{"id":45808,"date":"2022-04-15T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-15T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=45808"},"modified":"2022-04-18T15:29:52","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T15:29:52","slug":"severe-thunderstorms-move-across-southern-missouri-and-northeastern-arkansas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/45808","title":{"rendered":"Severe thunderstorms move from southern Missouri into northeastern Arkansas"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220415_goes16_infrared_spcStormReports_MO_AR_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/G16_IR_MO_AR_SVR_15APR2022_B13_2022106_005525_GOES-16_0001PANEL_FRAME0000161.GIF\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images, with time-matched SPC Storm Reports plotted in white [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220415_goes16_infrared_spcStormReports_MO_AR_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">Overlapping 1-minute Mesoscale Sectors provided 30-second GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em><\/span><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"> &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.35 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> &#8212; with time-matched plots of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/220415_rpts.html\"><strong>SPC Storm Reports<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; of thunderstorms that produced straight-line wind damage and hail as large as 4.25 inches in diameter across far southern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas after sunset on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20220415.html\"><strong>15 April 2022<\/strong><\/a>. These storms intensified in the vicinity of a warm front that become quasi-stationary across the area (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220415_surface_analyses_anim.gif\"><strong>surface analyses<\/strong><\/a>). Following a storm damage survey (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220416_klzk_pns.text\"><strong>NWS Little Rock PNS<\/strong><\/a>), it was determined that damage at the reported tornado locations was caused by straight-line winds and wind-driven large hail.<br><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Around the time of the first tornado\/wind damage report <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>, an area of warmer cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures (shades of orange) began to appear immediately downwind (southeast) of the cold overshooting top (cluster of black pixels) &#8212; suggesting the presence of an Above-Anvil Cirrus Plume (<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1175\/WAF-D-18-0040.1?journalCode=wefo\"><strong>reference<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AxzARPsW9jM\"><strong>VISIT training<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/G16_IR_MO_AR_SVR_15APR2022_B13_2022106_003028_GOES-16_0001PANEL_FRAME0000111.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/G16_IR_MO_AR_SVR_15APR2022_B13_2022106_003028_GOES-16_0001PANEL_FRAME0000111.GIF\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) image at 0030 UTC, with time-matched SPC Storm Report plotted in white [clic to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The coldest GOES-16 cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures were around -70<sup>o<\/sup>C, which was about 10<sup>o<\/sup>C colder than the tropopause \/ equilibrium level temperature, as seen in a plot (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/exper\/soundings\/\"><strong>source<\/strong><\/a>) of 00 UTC rawinsonde data from Little Rock, Arkansas <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220416_00utc_klzk_raob.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2022\/04\/220416_00utc_klzk_raob.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"520\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of rawinsonde data from Little Rock, Arkansas at 00 UTC on 16 April 2022 [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Overlapping 1-minute Mesoscale Sectors provided 30-second GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images (above) &#8212; with time-matched plots of SPC Storm Reports &#8212; of thunderstorms that produced straight-line wind damage and hail as large as 4.25 inches in diameter across far southern Missouri and northeastern Arkansas after sunset on 15 April 2022. These storms [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":45815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45808"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45825,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45808\/revisions\/45825"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}