{"id":43955,"date":"2021-12-23T08:59:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T08:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=43955"},"modified":"2022-12-09T23:42:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-09T23:42:09","slug":"texas-oil-refinery-explosion-and-fire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/43955","title":{"rendered":"Texas oil refinery explosion and fire"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/211223_goes17_goes16_nearInfrared_shortwaveInfrared_Baytown_TX_refinery_fire_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/G17_G16_NIR_SWIR_TX_REFINERY_FIRE_23DEC2021_B556677_2021357_065032_0006PANELS_FRAME0000003.GIF\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 (left) and GOES-16 (right) Near-Infrared and Shortwave Infrared images [click to play animated GIF | <strong>MP4<\/strong>]<\/p><\/div>An explosion and fire occurred at the <a href=\"https:\/\/corporate.exxonmobil.com\/Locations\/United-States\/Baytown-area-operations-overview#Contactinformation\"><strong>ExxonMobil refinery<\/strong><\/a> in Baytown, Texas around 12:50 AM (0650 UTC) on 23 December 2021 &#8212; and a comparison of GOES-17 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> vs GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> Near-Infrared (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band05.pdf\"><strong>1.61 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band06.pdf\"><strong>2.24\u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and Shortwave Infrared (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band07.pdf\"><strong>3.9\u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> displayed the thermal signature of the fire. The maximum 3.9 \u00b5m infrared brightness temperature sensed by GOES-16 was 343.02 K (compared to 337.82 K by GOES-17).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/GOES-16_RadC_plume_2021357_063117_2021357_072617.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/GOES-16_ABI_RadC_plume_2021357_065117Z.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Plume RGB images (credit: Tim Schmit, NOAA\/NESDIS\/ASPB) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/GOES-16_RadC_plume_2021357_063117_2021357_072617.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>GOES-16 <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> and GOES-17 <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/QuickGuide_Template_GOESRBanner_Rocket_Plume.pdf\"><strong>Plume RGB<\/strong><\/a> images created using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/software\/geo2grid\/\"><strong>Geo2Grid<\/strong><\/a> also helped to highlight the thermal signature of the fire (red pixels).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/GOES-17_RadF_plume_2021357_063032_2021357_073032.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/GOES-17_ABI_RadF_plume_2021357_065032Z.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 Plume RGB images (credit: Tim Schmit, NOAA\/NESDIS\/ASPB) [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/GOES-17_RadF_plume_2021357_063032_2021357_073032.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>In a time-matched comparison of Shortwave Infrared images from GOES-16 and Suomi-NPP about 1.5 hours after the initial refinery explosion <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>, the GOES-16 thermal signature was beginning to diminish (exhibiting an infrared<span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"> brightness temperature of 14.7\u00baC) while the higher spatial resolution Suomi-NPP VIIRS<\/span><span class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-poiln3 r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"> shortwave infrared brightness temperature was notably warmer at 26.2\u00baC.<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/211223_0836utc_suomiNPP_goes16_shortwaveInfrared_Baytown_TX_refinery_fire_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/12\/211223_0836utc_suomiNPP_goes16_shortwaveInfrared_Baytown_TX_refinery_fire_anim.gif\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\"><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shortwave Infrared images from GOES-16 and Suomi-NPP [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An explosion and fire occurred at the ExxonMobil refinery in Baytown, Texas around 12:50 AM (0650 UTC) on 23 December 2021 &#8212; and a comparison of GOES-17 (GOES-West) vs GOES-16 (GOES-East) Near-Infrared (1.61 \u00b5m and 2.24\u00b5m) and Shortwave Infrared (3.9\u00b5m) images (above) displayed the thermal signature of the fire. The maximum 3.9 \u00b5m infrared brightness [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":43968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,132,74,80,45,49,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fire-detection","category-geo2grid","category-goes-16","category-goes-17","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-suomi_npp","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43955"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49147,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43955\/revisions\/49147"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}