{"id":43669,"date":"2021-12-05T22:36:00","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T22:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=43669"},"modified":"2021-12-06T19:52:32","modified_gmt":"2021-12-06T19:52:32","slug":"nucaps-soundings-along-the-arctic-coast-of-alaska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/43669","title":{"rendered":"NUCAPS soundings along the Arctic Coast of Alaska"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/NUCAPSSoundingsSoundingAvailabilityStep_1134to2128.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1180\" height=\"756\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/NUCAPSSoundingsSoundingAvailabilityStep_1134to2128.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43671\" \/><\/a><figcaption>NUCAPS Sounding availability over northern Alaska:  1132, 1313, 1453, 1633, 1810, 1948 and 2128 UTC on 5 December 2021;  the brighter green point denotes the profiles chosen to be shown below (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A benefit of Polar Orbiters over northernmost Alaska is a wealth of NUCAPS soundings from NOAA-20!   The animation above shows useful profiles near Utqiagvik AK (formerly Barrow) for the nine hours between 1132 and 2128 UTC on 5 December 2021.  The vibrant green point is the point selected for the profiles shown below.  Note that the profiles at 1633, 1810 and 1948 UTC were microwave-only;  that is, the infrared retrieval did not converge (click <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/NUCAPSSoundings1948_NoneSelectedStep1633_1810_1948anim.gif\">here<\/a> to see the distribution from 1633-1948 UTC;  you&#8217;ll see yellow points in the region near Utqia?vik).  The sounding availability suggests near-continuous (at 90-minute timesteps!) monitoring of the tropopshere during the day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The animation below shows 4 profiles (for which the infrared solution converged in the retrieval);  A consistent warming in the profiles is noted, and perhaps a slight drying as well.  The tropopause is also shown to rise.  These profiles are not reliant on numerical model data;  they are an independent measure of the polar atmosphere.  It&#8217;s important to view similar dot colors in this kind of animation.  The animation at the bottom of the post includes in the animation the microwave-only profiles at 1635, 1914 and 1953 UTC.  The IR+MW profiles below have far different character than MW-only profiles at bottom;  however, the MW-only profiles also show a slow warming.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/N20NUCAPSProfileStepAllIR_1134_1315_1455_2133.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1477\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/N20NUCAPSProfileStepAllIR_1134_1315_1455_2133.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43670\" \/><\/a><figcaption>SHARPPy profiles from NOAA-20 NUCAPS at a point near Utqiagvik AK (formerly Barrow), for profiles where IR solution converged, 1134, 1315, 1455, 2133 UTC on 5 December 2021 (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1477\" height=\"1040\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/12\/N20NUCAPSProfileProfileStepIRMW.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-43674\" \/><figcaption>SHARPPy profiles from NOAA-20 NUCAPS at a point near Utqiagvik AK (formerly Barrow), for all profiles : (IR solution converged: 1134, 1315,1455 and 2133;  IR solution did not converge, and Microwave-only profile is shown: 1635, 1914 and 1953 UTC)  (Click to enlarge)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>These NUCAPS profiles were displayed using a method that is detailed <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/42650\">here<\/a>, developed by scientists at <a href=\"https:\/\/stcnet.com\/\">STC<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/weather.msfc.nasa.gov\/sport\/\">SPoRT<\/a>.  NWS forecasters who are interested in this functionality can contact the blog author.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that the high temperatures in Utqiagvik (Barrow) on 3, 4 and 5 December were 0\u00ba, 19\u00ba, and 25\u00ba F, respectively, entirely consistent with the warm advection depicted in the NUCAPS profiles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A benefit of Polar Orbiters over northernmost Alaska is a wealth of NUCAPS soundings from NOAA-20! The animation above shows useful profiles near Utqiagvik AK (formerly Barrow) for the nine hours between 1132 and 2128 UTC on 5 December 2021. The vibrant green point is the point selected for the profiles shown below. Note that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":43678,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,78,83],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arctic","category-noaa-20","category-nucaps"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43669"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43681,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43669\/revisions\/43681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43678"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}