{"id":43476,"date":"2021-11-24T23:01:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T23:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=43476"},"modified":"2021-11-26T18:20:58","modified_gmt":"2021-11-26T18:20:58","slug":"blowing-dust-in-argentina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/43476","title":{"rendered":"Blowing dust in Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_goes16_30second_visible_dustRGB_splitCloudTopPhaseBTD_Argentina_blowing_dust_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/ar_vis-20211124_220055.png\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m), Dust RGB and Split Cloud Top Phase (11.2 \u00b5m &#8211; 8.4 \u00b5m) BTD images [click to play animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_goes16_visible_metar_Argentina_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>30-second <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/Dust_RGB_Quick_Guide.pdf\"><strong>Dust RGB<\/strong><\/a> and Split Cloud Top Phase (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_G16_CloudPhaseBTD.pdf\"><strong>11.2 \u00b5m &#8211; 8.4 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) brightness temperature difference (BTD) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> revealed a plume of blowing dust propagating northward across the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/San_Juan_Province,_Argentina\"><strong>San Juan Province<\/strong><\/a> of western Argentina late in the day on 24 November 2021. The dust was being channeled through a gap in higher terrain along the foothills of the Andes <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_2150utc_goes16_visible_topography_Argentina_dust_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_2150utc_goes16_visible_topography_Argentina_dust_anim.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and topography images [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A larger-scale view of hourly GOES-16 Visible images with plots of surface reports <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> suggested that this dust occurred in the vicinity of a strong cold front that was moving northward across Argentina.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_goes16_visible_metar_Argentina_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_goes16_visible_metar_Argentina_anim.gif\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images, with METAR surface reports plotted in cyan [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Mendoza &#8212; located south-southwest of where the dust plume first became apparent in GOES-16 imagery &#8212; reported a thunderstorm with dust at 2000 UTC (along with a southeasterly wind gust to 32 knots), followed by a reduction of surface visibility to 0.5 miles at 2215 UTC as the air temperature sharply dropped with the cold frontal passage <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>. About 260 miles (420 km) east of Mendoza at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_SAOC_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>Rio Cuarto<\/strong><\/a>, a similar sharp temperature drop was seen as the cold front passed.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_SAME_SFCMG.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/11\/211124_SAME_SFCMG.GIF\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Time series of surface data at Mendoza, Argentina [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>30-second Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m), Dust RGB and Split Cloud Top Phase (11.2 \u00b5m &#8211; 8.4 \u00b5m) brightness temperature difference (BTD) images (above) revealed a plume of blowing dust propagating northward across the San Juan Province of western Argentina late in the day on 24 November 2021. The dust was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":43480,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,74,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-air-quality","category-goes-16","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43476"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43501,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43476\/revisions\/43501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}