{"id":4241,"date":"2009-12-27T15:14:49","date_gmt":"2009-12-27T15:14:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=4241"},"modified":"2009-12-29T01:40:13","modified_gmt":"2009-12-29T01:40:13","slug":"stratospheric-intrusion-vortices-over-the-pacific-northwest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/4241","title":{"rendered":"Stratospheric intrusion vortices over the Pacific Northwest"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091226_g14_wv_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GOES-14 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091226_g14_wv_anim.gif\" title=\"GOES-14 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor images\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-14 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>McIDAS images of the GOES-14 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel data <strong><em>(above; also available as a <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091226_g14_wv.mov\">QuickTime animation<\/a>)<\/em><\/strong> revealed that a pair of stratospheric intrusion vortices developed over the Pacific Northwest region of the US on <strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20091226.html\">26 December<\/a><\/strong> &#8211; <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20091227.html\">27 December 2009<\/a><\/strong><\/strong>. The spin-up of these vortices occurred within the pronounced dry band that had formed along the western periphery of the large central US <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/4211\">Christmas Blizzard<\/a><\/strong>. As a part of its ongoing <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/projects\/goes-o\/\">NOAA Science Test<\/a><\/strong>, the GOES-14 satellite had been placed into Rapid Scan Operations (RSO) mode, providing imagery as frequently as every 5 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>There have been cases where  turbulence aloft has been associated with these types of stratospheric intrusion vortices &#8212; and in this instance,  AWIPS images of the GOES-West\/GOES-East composite water vapor channels with overlays of pilot reports  <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> did indeed show a few reports of moderate turbulence between 26,000 feet and 40,000 feet above ground level in the vicinity  of the vortices.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091227_wv_pireps_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GOES water vapor images + pilot reports of turbulence\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091227_wv_pireps_anim.gif\" title=\"GOES water vapor images + pilot reports of turbulence\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES water vapor images + pilot reports of turbulence<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As the trailing vortex began to pass over Vancouver Island around 12 UTC on 27 December (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091227_G14_WV_1215Z.GIF\">water vapor image<\/a><\/strong>), a north-to-south oriented vertical cross section of NAM80 model fields <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed how the dynamic tropopause <em>(taken to be the PV1.5 potential vorticity surface)<\/em> was being pulled downward to around the 450 hPa pressure level. The GOES Sounder <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/GOES_Ozone_20091227_0200.png\">Total Column Ozone<\/a><\/strong> product also showed a slight increase in ozone values &#8212; to around 350 Dobson Units &#8212; associated with the stronger (trailing)  stratospheric intrusion vortex.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/NAM80_lineI__Pot_Vorticity_20091227_1200F000.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"NAM80 vertical cross section\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/NAM80_lineI__Pot_Vorticity_20091227_1200F000.png\" title=\"NAM80 vertical cross section\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">NAM80 vertical cross section<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>McIDAS images of the GOES-14 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel data (above; also available as a QuickTime animation) revealed that a pair of stratospheric intrusion vortices developed over the Pacific Northwest region of the US on 26 December &#8211; 27 December 2009. The spin-up of these vortices occurred within the pronounced dry band that had [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21,15,40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-aviation","category-goes-sounder","category-goes-14"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4241"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4253,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4241\/revisions\/4253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}