{"id":4163,"date":"2009-12-20T23:15:25","date_gmt":"2009-12-20T23:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=4163"},"modified":"2010-05-20T15:42:16","modified_gmt":"2010-05-20T15:42:16","slug":"east-coast-winter-storm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/4163","title":{"rendered":"East Coast winter storm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091218-19_goes14_ir4.mov\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GOES-14 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery (click for a QuickTime animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091218-19_G14_IR4_301.GIF\" title=\"GOES-14 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery (click image for a QuickTime animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-14 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery (click image for a QuickTime animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>An intense winter storm impacted a large portion of the mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of the US  on <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20091218.html\">18 December<\/a> &#8211; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20091219.html\">19 December 2009<\/a><\/strong>, creating blizzard conditions and setting a number of snowfall records (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091218-19_storm_summary.text\">listing of snowfall totals<\/a><\/strong>). As a part of its ongoing <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/projects\/goes-o\/\">NOAA Science Test<\/a><\/strong>, the GOES-14 satellite was placed into Super Rapid Scan Operations (SRSO) mode, supplying imagery at 1-minute intervals  during much of the storm life cycle. McIDAS images of the GOES-14 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel data <strong><em>(above; <\/strong> click image for a 61 MB QuickTime animation<strong>)<\/em><\/strong> showed the formation of a large, cold cloud shield early in the period, followed by the development of a number of convective bands after about 03:00 UTC on 19 December which  then helped to further enhance snowfall rates.<\/p>\n<p>As the storm center was moving across the northern Gulf of Mexico on 18 December, it even exhibited an eye-like appearance on GOES-14 visible channel images <strong><em>(below; <\/strong>click image for a QuickTime animation<strong>)<\/em><\/strong>, which is suggestive of a <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extratropical_cyclone\">warm seclusion<\/a><\/strong>. <\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091218_g14_vis.mov\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GOES-14 visible channel imagery (click image for a QuickTime animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091218_G14_VIS_01.GIF\" title=\"GOES-14 visible channel imagery (click image for a QuickTime animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-14 visible channel imagery (click image for a QuickTime animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>On 19 December, a comparison of 15-minute interval GOES-12 and 1-minute interval GOES-14 visible images centered off the east coast of the Delmarva Peninsula  <strong><em>(below; courtesy of Tim Schmit, NOAA\/ASPB)<\/em><\/strong> offers a compelling demonstration of the value of more frequent imaging for monitoring the development and evolution of cloud features. During this 18:15 &#8211; 19:04 UTC time period, there were only 3 images available from GOES-12, compared to 44 images using GOES-14. A longer animation of  GOES-14  SRSO visible  imagery during the afternoon hours on 19 December can be seen <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/projects\/svr_vis\/eastcoast_snowstorm\/ch1loop.asp\">here<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/ecb_g12g14_vis_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"GOES-12 and GOES-14 visible images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/ecb_g12g14_vis_anim.gif\" title=\"GOES-12 and GOES-14 visible images\" width=\"480\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-12 and GOES-14 visible images<\/p><\/div>\n<p> On the day following the storm (20 December), a comparison of AWIPS images of the MODIS visible channel and a false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> demonstrates the value of using RGB imagery to help discriminate between snow cover <em>(red-enhanced features)<\/em> and supercooled water droplet clouds <em>(brighter white features)<\/em> across the mid-Atlantic states. This also offers  a glimpse at the type of RGB image capability that should be available with the upcoming AWIPS-2 software.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091220_modis_vis_rgb_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"MODIS visible and false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2009\/12\/091220_modis_vis_rgb_anim.gif\" title=\"MODIS visible and false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) images\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS visible and false-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) images<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An intense winter storm impacted a large portion of the mid-Atlantic and Northeast regions of the US on 18 December &#8211; 19 December 2009, creating blizzard conditions and setting a number of snowfall records (listing of snowfall totals). As a part of its ongoing NOAA Science Test, the GOES-14 satellite was placed into Super Rapid [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,40,12,45,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-goes-12","category-goes-14","category-modis","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4163"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5665,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4163\/revisions\/5665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}