{"id":41526,"date":"2021-07-18T15:19:21","date_gmt":"2021-07-18T15:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=41526"},"modified":"2024-07-18T21:18:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T21:18:09","slug":"25th-anniversary-of-the-oakfield-wisconsin-f5-tornado","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/41526","title":{"rendered":"The 1996 Oakfield, Wisconsin F5 tornado"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/07\/960718_oakfield_vis.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-41532 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/07\/960718_oakfield_vis-300x232.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/07\/960718_oakfield_vis-300x232.gif 300w, https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2021\/07\/960718_oakfield_vis-768x593.gif 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>An F5 tornado struck the village of Oakfield, Wisconsin late in the day on 18 July 1996 (<a href=\"https:\/\/noaa.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/MapSeries\/index.html?appid=120366c1fd364e8db8cc9ae80d43b845\"><strong>NWS Milwaukee story<\/strong><\/a>). An animation of GOES-8 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> Visible images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the development of supercell thunderstorms as they moved east-southeastward across the area. Oakfield is located just southwest of Fond du Lac (KFLD), and is denoted by the yellow &#8216;+&#8217; symbol on the images. Overshooting tops were evident on these thunderstorms.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/960718_goes8_visible_Oakfield_WI_tornado_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/G08_VIS_OAKFIELD_WI_18JUL1996_B1_1996201_001500_GOES-8_0001PANEL_FRAME0000020.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-8 Visible images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-8 Visible images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/960718_goes8_visible_Oakfield_WI_tornado_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>The corresponding GOES-8 Infrared Window images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures as cold as -63.6\u00baC <em>(darker shades of red)<\/em> at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/G08_IR_OAKFIELD_WI_18JUL1996_B4_1996200_234500_GOES-8_0001PANEL_FRAME0000019.GIF\"><strong>2345 UTC<\/strong><\/a>, which was approximately 30 minutes prior to the tornado moving through Oakfield (the GOES-8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eso.org\/gen-fac\/pubs\/astclim\/forecast\/meteo\/introduction\/goes8sensor.html\"><strong>imager<\/strong><\/a> instrument was actually scanning the Oakfield area at 2348 UTC).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/960718_goes8_infraredWindow_Oakfield_WI_tornado_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/G08_IR_OAKFIELD_WI_18JUL1996_B4_1996201_001500_GOES-8_0001PANEL_FRAME0000020.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-8 Infrared images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-8 Infrared images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/960718_goes8_infraredWindow_Oakfield_WI_tornado_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>On a larger-scale view of GOES-8 Water Vapor images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>, a sharp gradient of warm-to-cool brightness temperature &#8212; orange\/yellow to blue enhancement, portraying the gradient of dry air to moist air &#8212; highlighted the presence of a middle-tropospheric jet streak that was moving southeastward across the state.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/960718_goes8_waterVapor_Oakfield_WI_tornado_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/G08_WV_OAKFIELD_WI_18JUL1996_B3_1996201_001500_GOES-8_0001PANEL_FRAME0000020.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-8 Water Vapor images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-8 Water Vapor images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/07\/960718_goes8_waterVapor_Oakfield_WI_tornado_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>Examples of Derived Product Images from the GOES-8 Sounder can be seen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/mkx\/071896-oakfield-satellite-imagery\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An F5 tornado struck the village of Oakfield, Wisconsin late in the day on 18 July 1996 (NWS Milwaukee story). An animation of GOES-8 (GOES-East) Visible images (below) showed the development of supercell thunderstorms as they moved east-southeastward across the area. Oakfield is located just southwest of Fond du Lac (KFLD), and is denoted by [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":41577,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,61,41,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41526","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-sounder","category-goes-8","category-historical","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41526","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41526"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41526\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60373,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41526\/revisions\/60373"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}