{"id":41001,"date":"2021-06-02T23:59:29","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T23:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=41001"},"modified":"2021-06-04T14:57:36","modified_gmt":"2021-06-04T14:57:36","slug":"above-anvil-cirrus-plumes-in-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/41001","title":{"rendered":"Above-Anvil Cirrus Plumes in Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 655px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/210602_goes16_visible_infrared_TX_aboveAnvilCirrusPlume_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/tx_ir-20210603_003753.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"645\" height=\"301\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window <em>(10.35 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/210602_goes16_visible_infrared_TX_aboveAnvilCirrusPlume_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-minute\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0GOES-16\u00a0<em>(GOES-East)<\/em>\u00a0\u201cRed\u201d Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>)<em>\u00a0<\/em>and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.35 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images\u00a0<em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed an interesting contrast in the character of Above-Anvil Cirrus Plumes (<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1175\/WAF-D-18-0040.1?journalCode=wefo\"><strong>reference<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0|\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AxzARPsW9jM\"><strong>VISIT training<\/strong><\/a>) over central Texas just before sunset on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20210602.html\"><strong>02 June 2021<\/strong><\/a>. The northernmost AACP was generated by a single brief overshooting top (during the 0031-0041 UTC time period), but produced the most robust &#8220;warm&#8221; <em>(brighter shades of green)<\/em> plume signature in the Infrared imagery. Other AACP signatures could be seen in the southern portion of that mesoscale convective system, but none of them exhibited such a notable warm infrared signature (in spite of prolonged periods of pulsing overshooting tops).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 654px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/210603_0034utc_goes16_visible_infrared_TX_aacp_-71.0C_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/210603_0034utc_goes16_visible_infrared_TX_aacp_-71.0C_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images at 0034 UTC [click to enlarge]\" width=\"644\" height=\"301\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window<em> (10.35 \u00b5m)<\/em> images at 0034 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>The coldest cloud-top infrared brightness temperature of the brief overshooting top was -71\u00baC at 0034 .UTC <em><strong>(above)<\/strong> <\/em>&#8212; soon afterward, the infrared brightness temperatures within the &#8220;warm wake&#8221; immediately downwind of the overshooting top were generally in the -51\u00baC to -55\u00baC range, highlighted by the brighter green enhancement <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/210603_0050utc_goes16_visible_infrared_TX_aacp_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/210603_0050utc_goes16_visible_infrared_TX_aacp_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images at 0050 UTC [click to enlarge]\" width=\"641\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 \u201cRed\u201d Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window <em>(10.35 \u00b5m)<\/em> images at 0050 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A plot of 00 UTC rawinsonde data from Midland, Texas <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> indicated that the -71\u00baC overshooting top brightness temperature corresponded to a Most Unstable air parcel ascent of about 1 km beyond its Equilibrium Level. The warming temperature within the lower stratosphere (just above the tropopause \/ equilibrium level) was also apparent.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 654px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/210603_00utc_kmaf_raob.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/06\/210603_00utc_kmaf_raob.png\" alt=\"Plot of 00 UTC rawinsonde data from Midland, Texas [click to enlarge]Plot of 00 UTC rawinsonde data from Midland, Texas [click to enlarge]\" width=\"644\" height=\"456\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of 00 UTC rawinsonde data from Midland, Texas [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>It should be mentioned that not all Above-Anvil Cirrus Plumes exhibit a <strong>warmer<\/strong> signature on Infrared imagery &#8212; depending on the ambient temperature profile just above the tropopause \/ equilibrium level, some plumes can appear <strong>colder<\/strong> (for example: <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/30563\"><strong>Nov 2018<\/strong><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/34420\"><strong>Sep 2019<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/36617\"><strong>May 2020<\/strong><\/a>)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-minute\u00a0Mesoscale Domain Sector\u00a0GOES-16\u00a0(GOES-East)\u00a0\u201cRed\u201d Visible (0.64 \u00b5m)\u00a0and \u201cClean\u201d Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) images\u00a0(above) showed an interesting contrast in the character of Above-Anvil Cirrus Plumes (reference\u00a0|\u00a0VISIT training) over central Texas just before sunset on 02 June 2021. The northernmost AACP was generated by a single brief overshooting top (during the 0031-0041 UTC time period), but produced the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":41003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41001"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41001\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41010,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41001\/revisions\/41010"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}