{"id":406,"date":"2007-05-06T23:10:03","date_gmt":"2007-05-06T23:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/2007\/05\/06\/severe-weather-in-the-central-us\/"},"modified":"2007-06-02T04:44:46","modified_gmt":"2007-06-02T04:44:46","slug":"severe-weather-in-the-central-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/406","title":{"rendered":"Severe weather in the central US"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/05\/070504_G12_IR4_30.GIF\"><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"middle\" style=\"width: 479px; height: 362px\" title=\"GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" alt=\"GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/05\/070504_G12_IR4_30.GIF\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The largest outbreak of severe weather so far this season developed across a large portion  of the central US on <strong><a title=\"04 May 2007 SPC storm reports\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/070504_rpts.html\">04 May<\/a> \/ <a title=\"05 May 2007 SPC storm reports\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/070505_rpts.html\">05 May<\/a> \/ <a title=\"06 May 2007 SPC storm reports\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/070506_rpts.html\">06 May<\/a> 2007<\/strong>, producing tornadoes from Texas to South Dakota, hail up to 4.25 inches in diameter in Nebraska, and wind gusts to 90 mph in Kansas. GOES-12 images of the 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m InfraRed (IR) channel <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic\">(above; <a title=\"GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR images (QuickTime animation)\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/05\/070504_g12_ir4.mov\">QuickTime animation<\/a>)<\/span> show the development of the severe convection  that spawned the deadly <a target=\"_blank\" title=\"Greensburg KS tornado\" href=\"http:\/\/www.crh.noaa.gov\/crnews\/display_story.php?wfo=ddc&#038;storyid=7828&#038;source=0\"><strong>EF-5<\/strong><\/a> tornado that destroyed much of Greensburg, Kansas <em>(located near the center of the images)<\/em> around 02:38 UTC on 05 May (9:38 PM on 04 May, local time). <strong>This was the first  F5\/EF-5 tornado damage in the US since May 1999.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"AWIPS GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/05\/Reg_IR_Sat_20070506_0915.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"middle\" style=\"width: 480px; height: 360px\" title=\"AWIPS GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" alt=\"AWIPS GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/05\/Reg_IR_Sat_20070506_0915.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>One striking aspect of the IR satellite imagery on 06 May was the large areal coverage of unusually cold cloud top temperatures <span style=\"font-style: italic\">(colder than -80\u00c2\u00ba C, purple enhancement)<\/span> early in the day over eastern Nebraska and western Iowa <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic\">(above; <a title=\"AWIPS GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR images (QuickTime animation)\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/05\/070506_g12_ir4.mov\">QuickTime animation<\/a>)<\/span>. A comparison of 1-km resolution NOAA-18 IR and 4-km resolution GOES-12 IR <span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic\">(below)<\/span> reveals cloud top temperatures as cold as <span style=\"font-style: italic\">-87\u00c2\u00ba C (-125\u00c2\u00ba F)<\/span> and <span style=\"font-style: italic\">-85\u00c2\u00ba C (-121\u00c2\u00ba F),<\/span> respectively; such a close agreement between AVHRR vs. GOES IR temperatures is also somewhat unusual, since the higher spatial resolution of the AVHRR instrument often senses cloud top temperatures that are as much as 10-20\u00c2\u00ba C colder than GOES in the areas of convective storm tops.<\/p>\n<p><a title=\"NOAA-18 \/ GOES-12 IR image comparison\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/05\/070506_N18_G12_IR4.GIF\"><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"middle\" style=\"width: 480px; height: 364px\" title=\"NOAA-18 \/ GOES-12 IR comparison\" alt=\"NOAA-18 \/ GOES-12 IR comparison\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/05\/070506_N18_G12_IR4.GIF\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The largest outbreak of severe weather so far this season developed across a large portion of the central US on 04 May \/ 05 May \/ 06 May 2007, producing tornadoes from Texas to South Dakota, hail up to 4.25 inches in diameter in Nebraska, and wind gusts to 90 mph in Kansas. GOES-12 images [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,19,26,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avhrr","category-goes-12","category-poes","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/406\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}