{"id":40074,"date":"2021-02-27T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2021-02-27T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=40074"},"modified":"2021-03-01T18:34:02","modified_gmt":"2021-03-01T18:34:02","slug":"geostationary-satellite-views-of-the-most-rain-over-72-hours-in-2007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/40074","title":{"rendered":"Geostationary satellite views of the most rain over 72-hours in 2007"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/wmo.asu.edu\/content\/world-greatest-seventy-two-hour-3-day-rainfall\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wmo.asu.edu\/content\/world-greatest-seventy-two-hour-3-day-rainfall\">record<\/a> for the most rain over a 72-hour period was in late February 2007, with 3.930m (154.72&#8243;)! This was on <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/place\/Commerson+Crater\/@-20.9691765,49.9382951,6.25z\/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x21787192468ea9e3:0xf12159b72b38685f!8m2!3d-21.2079888!4d55.6417072\" target=\"_blank\">Reunion Island<\/a>, associated with Tropical Cyclone <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclone_Gamede\" target=\"_blank\">Gamede <\/a>in South Indian Ocean.  The island is east of Madagascar. This island also holds the record for the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_weather_records#Rain\">most rain (4,869 mm (191.7 in)) over a 96-hour period<\/a>, associated with the same event. More on this case can be found in this <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/view\/journals\/bams\/90\/5\/2008bams2660_1.xml\">2009 BAMS article<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meteosat-8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While the view of the cyclone from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eumetsat.int\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EUMETSAT<\/a>&#8216;s MET-8 was on the edge of the viewing area, the infrared window loop was still impressive. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_IR_MET8_1day_loop_2007056_000000_2007056_234500.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption>A 3-day color-enhanced infrared window loop from EUMETSAT&#8217;s Meteosat-8 geostationary imager. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A longer loops of <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_IR_MET8_3day_loop_2007055_000000_2007057_234500.mp4\">3<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_IR_MET8_4day_loop_2007055_000000_2007058_234500.mp4\">4<\/a> days were also generated. Which shows Tropical Cyclone <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclone_Favio\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclone_Favio\" target=\"_blank\">Favio <\/a>as well. For these images, the coldest brightness temperatures have the green\/yellow\/red\/pink colors. A one-day loop (February 25, 2007) in both <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_IR_MET8_1day_loop_2007056_000000_2007056_234500.mp4\">mp4<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_IR_MET8_1day_loop_2007056_000000_2007056_234500.gif\">animated gif<\/a> formats. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Meteosat-7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>EUMETSAT&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eumetsat.int\/our-satellites\/meteosat-series\">Meteosat-7<\/a>, due to its location over the Indian Ocean, had a more direct view of these cyclones. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_IR_MET7_3day_loop_2007055_000000_2007057_230000.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption>A 3-day color-enhanced infrared window loop from EUMETSAT&#8217;s Meteosat-7 geostationary imager.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Note that the view angle is improved over Meteosat-8, but the image frequency is reduced. A <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_IR_MET7_4day_loop_2007055_000000_2007058_230000.mp4\">longer Meteosat-<\/a>7 loop was also generated. Again, Tropical Cyclone <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclone_Favio\" target=\"_blank\">Favio<\/a> can be seen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-video\"><video controls src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_VIS_loop_2007056_023000_2007056_140000.mp4\"><\/video><figcaption>A loop of Meteosat-7 visible band from February 25, 2007.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Visible loops (mp4 format) from February <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_VIS_loop_2007054_023000_2007054_140000.mp4\">23<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_VIS_loop_2007055_023000_2007055_140000.mp4\">24<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_VIS_loop_2007057_023000_2007057_140000.mp4\">26<\/a>, 2007. The same loops as animated gifs: February <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_VIS_loop_2007054_023000_2007054_140000.gif\">23<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_VIS_loop_2007055_023000_2007055_140000.gif\">24<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_VIS_loop_2007056_023000_2007056_140000.gif\">25<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2021\/02\/GAMEDE_VIS_loop_2007057_023000_2007057_140000.gif\">26<\/a>, 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>H\/T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks to <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/weather_history\">@Weather_History<\/a> for the post on this event.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"500\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Feb. 24-27, 2007:<br>Intense Tropical Cyclone Gamede produced the 72-hour world record rainfall and the 96-hour rainfall record at Crat\u00e8re Commerson, La Reunion.<br><br>Feb. 24-26:  72-hour record: 154.72 inches<br>Feb. 24-27:  96-hour record: 194.33 inches<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/wxhistory?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#wxhistory<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/QPYW415hKR\">https:\/\/t.co\/QPYW415hKR<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/mtDQ85hceD\">pic.twitter.com\/mtDQ85hceD<\/a><\/p>&mdash; WX History (@weather_history) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/weather_history\/status\/1365317934470594564?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">February 26, 2021<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The above satellite data are from EUMETSAT, accessed via the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wisc.edu\/\">University of Wisconsin-Madison<\/a> Space Science and Engineering Center (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/\">SSEC<\/a>) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/datacenter\/\">Data Services<\/a>. The images were generated with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssec.wisc.edu\/mcidas\/software\/x\/\">McIDAS-X<\/a>. More on EUMETSAT&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/view\/journals\/bams\/aop\/BAMS-D-19-0304.1\/BAMS-D-19-0304.1.xml\">Meteosat Third Generation<\/a> will appear in the <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/view\/journals\/bams\/bams-overview.xml\">Bulletin of the AMS<\/a>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The record for the most rain over a 72-hour period was in late February 2007, with 3.930m (154.72&#8243;)! This was on Reunion Island, associated with Tropical Cyclone Gamede in South Indian Ocean. The island is east of Madagascar. This island also holds the record for the most rain (4,869 mm (191.7 in)) over a 96-hour [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,16,41,35,23,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-interpretation","category-heavy-rain-flooding","category-historical","category-hydrology","category-meteosat","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40074"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40098,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40074\/revisions\/40098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}