{"id":373,"date":"2007-03-12T22:17:30","date_gmt":"2007-03-12T22:17:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/2007\/03\/12\/mcs-over-texas\/"},"modified":"2007-09-28T21:32:07","modified_gmt":"2007-09-28T21:32:07","slug":"mcs-over-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/373","title":{"rendered":"Large MCS over Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/US_IR_Sat_20.png\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"AWIPS GOES 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/US_IR_Sat_20.png\" alt=\"AWIPS GOES 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" title=\"AWIPS GOES 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image\" align=\"middle\" height=\"360\" width=\"480\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nA very large and long-lived  Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) developed over Texas during the pre-dawn hours on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20070312.html\" title=\"12 March 2007 daily weather map\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>12 March 2007<\/strong><\/a>, which produced reports of tornadoes, hail up to 2.5 inches in diameter, and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070312_hgx_winds.text\" title=\"Houston TX damaging winds\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>damaging winds<\/strong><\/a> up to 95 mph  (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/070311_rpts.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"SPC storm reports\"><strong>SPC storm reports<\/strong><\/a>). AWIPS images of the GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m InfraRed (IR) channel <em><strong>(above; <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070312_g12_ir4.mov\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"AWIPS GOES 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR images (QuickTime animation)\">QuickTime animation<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em> shows the areal extent of cold cloud top temperatures associated with the developing MCS &#8212; IR cloud top temperatures were as cold as <strong>-72\u00c2\u00ba C<\/strong> <strong>\/<\/strong> <strong>-97\u00c2\u00ba F<\/strong> <em>(black enhancement)<\/em> at 03:30 and 11:15 UTC. The supercell convection that first developed across the Big Bend region and over central  Texas did exhibit  enhanced-v signatures from about 23:00 UTC on 11 March to 03:00 UTC on 12 March.<\/p>\n<p>The MCS eventually developed  Line Echo Wave Pattern (LEWP) structures, which were evident in the cloud to ground (CG) lightning strike data <em><strong>(below; <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070312_g12_ir.mov\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"AWIPS GOES 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR images with lightning data (QuickTime animation)\">QuickTime animation<\/a>) <\/strong><\/em>&#8212; in fact, this severe convection produced over <em>1000 CG strikes every 15 minutes<\/em> during the 09-10 UTC period. Later in the day, new convective development  produced <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070312_bro_rain.text\" title=\"Brownsville TX rainfall reports\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>heavy rainfall<\/strong><\/a> <em>(including reports of 2.00 inches in a 1 hour period, and a total of 6.94 inches)<\/em> in the Brownsville, Texas area &#8212;  GOES sounder derived product imagery displayed <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070312_sounder_pw_fronts.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"AWIPS GOES Sounder precipitable water \"><strong>Total Precipitable Water (TPW)<\/strong><\/a> values of 46 mm (1.8 inch) and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070312_sounder_cape_fronts.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"AWIPS GOES sounder-derived CAPE\"><strong>Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE)<\/strong><\/a> values of 2480 J\/kg over that region several hours earlier.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070312_US_IR_Sat_12.png\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"AWIPS GOES 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image with lightning data\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070312_US_IR_Sat_12.png\" alt=\"AWIPS GOES 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image with lightning data\" title=\"AWIPS GOES 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m IR image with lightning data\" align=\"middle\" height=\"302\" width=\"480\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A very large and long-lived Mesoscale Convective System (MCS) developed over Texas during the pre-dawn hours on 12 March 2007, which produced reports of tornadoes, hail up to 2.5 inches in diameter, and damaging winds up to 95 mph (SPC storm reports). AWIPS images of the GOES-12 10.7\u00c2\u00b5m InfraRed (IR) channel (above; QuickTime animation) shows [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,19,16,30,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-goes-sounder","category-goes-12","category-heavy-rain-flooding","category-lightning","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/373\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}