{"id":369,"date":"2007-03-01T23:49:00","date_gmt":"2007-03-01T23:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/2007\/03\/01\/more-blowing-dust-in-texas\/"},"modified":"2007-03-02T03:39:42","modified_gmt":"2007-03-02T03:39:42","slug":"more-blowing-dust-in-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/369","title":{"rendered":"More blowing dust in Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a title=\"GOES-11 IR difference \/ GOES-12 visible image\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070301_G11_G12_7.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" align=\"middle\" title=\"GOES-11 IR difference image \/ GOES-12 visible image\" alt=\"GOES-11 IR difference image \/ GOES-12 visible image\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070301_G11_G12_7.GIF\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another case of blowing dust was noted across the southern Texas panhandle region on <strong>01 March 2007<\/strong>. Unlike the stronger blowing dust event in that same area 5 days earlier (on <a title=\"24 February 2007 blowing dust event\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/2007\/02\/24\/dust-storm-and-wildfires-in-texas\/\"><strong>24 February<\/strong><\/a>), there was no distinct dust cloud feature evident on the GOES-12\u00c2\u00a0 visible channel imagery <em><strong>(above, right)<\/strong><\/em> &#8212; however,  an IR difference product using the 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m and 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m channels available on GOES-11\u00c2\u00a0 did reveal a subtle &#8220;dark blowing dust signature&#8221; <em><strong>(above, left; <a title=\"GOES-11 IR difference \/ GOES-12 visible images (Java animation)\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070301_g11_g12.html\">Java animation<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em>. No surface stations in the area  reported blowing dust during the time period shown;  visibilities did drop to 2-4 miles at Big Spring TX (<a title=\"Big Spring TX meteorogram\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070301_KBPG_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>station identifier KBPG<\/strong><\/a>), but remained at 9-10 miles at San Angelo TX (<a title=\"San Angelo TX meteorogram\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070301_KSJT_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>station identifier KSJT<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>.<br \/>\nA color-enhanced version of the GOES-11 IR difference product or <em>&#8220;split window difference&#8221;<\/em> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> shows  that this &#8220;dust signature&#8221; occurs when the difference between the 10.7 \u00c2\u00b5m and 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m brightness temperatures is in the -1\u00c2\u00ba K to -2\u00c2\u00ba K range <em>(yellow enhancement).<\/em> Note that there is also a &#8220;false dust signal&#8221; farther to the west over regions of higher albedo soil &#8212; but the &#8220;dust signature&#8221; would propagate in the direction of the boundary layer wind flow (in this case, toward the southeast) on  an image animation, while the &#8220;false signal&#8221; would remain stationary. The 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel is not available on GOES-12, having been replaced by a 13.3 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel that is used for better cloud top height assignment; however, the 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel is available on the polar-orbiting <a title=\"MODIS IR difference product\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070301_MODIS_IRDIFF.GIF\"><strong>MODIS<\/strong><\/a> and AVHRR instruments, which is useful for the detection of airborne dust and volcanic ash.<br \/>\n<a title=\"GOES-11 IR difference image\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070301_GOES11_IRDIFF.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"480\" height=\"361\" align=\"middle\" title=\"GOES-11 IR difference image\" alt=\"GOES-11 IR difference image\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2007\/03\/070301_GOES11_IRDIFF.GIF\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Another case of blowing dust was noted across the southern Texas panhandle region on 01 March 2007. Unlike the stronger blowing dust event in that same area 5 days earlier (on 24 February), there was no distinct dust cloud feature evident on the GOES-12\u00c2\u00a0 visible channel imagery (above, right) &#8212; however, an IR difference product [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,18,19,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-air-quality","category-goes-11","category-goes-12","category-modis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=369"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/369\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}