{"id":36834,"date":"2020-05-23T16:01:18","date_gmt":"2020-05-23T16:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=36834"},"modified":"2020-05-24T21:18:05","modified_gmt":"2020-05-24T21:18:05","slug":"pier-45-fire-in-san-francisco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/36834","title":{"rendered":"Pier 45 Fire in San Francisco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/200523_goes17_goes16_shortwaveInfrared_nearInfrared_SFO_fire_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/200523_goes17_goes16_shortwaveInfrared_nearInfrared_SFO_fire_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-17 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m, top left), GOES-16 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m, top right), GOES-17 Near-Infrared &quot;Snow\/Ice&quot; (1.61 \u00b5m, bottom left) and GOES-17 Near-Infrared &quot;Cloud Particle Size&quot; (2.24 \u00b5m, bottom right) [click to enlarge]\" width=\"641\" height=\"299\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 Shortwave Infrared<em> (3.9 \u00b5m, top left),<\/em> GOES-16 Shortwave Infrared<em> (3.9 \u00b5m, top right),<\/em> GOES-17 Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; <em>(1.61 \u00b5m, bottom left)<\/em> and GOES-17 Near-Infrared &#8220;Cloud Particle Size&#8221; <em>(2.24 \u00b5m,<\/em> <em>bottom right)<\/em> [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>The thermal signature of a large nighttime fire at Pier 45 in San Francisco (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcbayarea.com\/news\/local\/san-francisco\/4-alarm-warehouse-fire-at-pier-45\/2295724\/\"><strong>media report<\/strong><\/a>) was evident in Shortwave Infrared (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band07.pdf\"><strong>3.9 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images from GOES-17 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> and GOES-16<em> (GOES-East)<\/em> &#8212; the warmest 3.9 \u00b5m brightness temperature sensed by GOES-17 was 27.8\u00baC (at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/sfo_fire-20200523_115117.png\"><strong>1151 UTC<\/strong><\/a>), while the warmest temperature sensed by GOES-16 was only 14.2\u00baC (at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/sfo_fire-20200523_114617.png\"><strong>1146 UTC<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Note that a faint thermal signature of the fire<em> (pixels exhibiting dim shades of white)<\/em> was also apparent in GOES-17 Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band05.pdf\"><strong>1.61 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and GOES-17 Near-Infrared &#8220;Cloud Particle Size&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band06.pdf\"><strong>2.24 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images. This is because those\u00a0two <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/abi.html\"><strong>ABI<\/strong><\/a> spectral bands are located close to the peak emitted radiance of very hot features such as volcanic eruptions or large fires <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 654px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/08\/ABI_Band_5_6_7_Spectral_Response_Functions_Fires.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/08\/ABI_Band_5_6_7_Spectral_Response_Functions_Fires.png\" alt=\"Plots of Spectral Response Functions for ABI Bands 5, 6 and 7 [click to enlarge]\" width=\"644\" height=\"501\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plots of Spectral Response Functions for ABI Bands 5, 6 and 7 [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Just after sunrise, the northward meandering of smoke could be seen in GOES-17 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <strong>(below)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/200523_goes17_visible_SFO_fire_smoke_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/200523_goes17_visible_SFO_fire_smoke_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-17 \" width=\"640\" height=\"299\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>However, a larger-scale view of GOES-17 True Color Red-Green-Blue (RGB) images created using <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/csppgeo\/geo2grid_v1.0.0.html\"><strong>Geo2Grid<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed that filaments of higher-altitude smoke were drifting southward, while the aforementioned low-latitude smoke was drifting more slowly northward.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/200523_goes17_trueColorRGB_SFO_fire_smoke_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/GOES-17_ABI_RadC_true_color_2020144_133117Z.png\" alt=\"GOES-17 True Color RGB images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 True Color RGB images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/200523_goes17_trueColorRGB_SFO_fire_smoke_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A profile of 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Oakland <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> explained these differences in smoke transport &#8212; winds at higher altitudes were stronger, and had a northerly component.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/200523_12UTC_KOAK_RAOB.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/05\/200523_12UTC_KOAK_RAOB.GIF\" alt=\"Plot of 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Oakland, California [click to enlarge]\" width=\"639\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Oakland, California [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The thermal signature of a large nighttime fire at Pier 45 in San Francisco (media report) was evident in Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m) images from GOES-17 (GOES-West) and GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8212; the warmest 3.9 \u00b5m brightness temperature sensed by GOES-17 was 27.8\u00baC (at 1151 UTC), while the warmest temperature sensed by GOES-16 was only 14.2\u00baC [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":36841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,74,80,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fire-detection","category-goes-16","category-goes-17","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36834"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36848,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36834\/revisions\/36848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36841"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}