{"id":36201,"date":"2020-04-09T21:59:56","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T21:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=36201"},"modified":"2020-04-11T02:51:45","modified_gmt":"2020-04-11T02:51:45","slug":"snow-squalls-across-the-upper-midwest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/36201","title":{"rendered":"Snow squalls across the Upper Midwest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_goes16_visible_infrared_dayCloudPhaseDistinction_ABR_snow_squalls_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/abr_rgb-20200409_142613.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"641\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m),<\/em> &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window<em> (10.35 \u00b5m)<\/em> and Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_goes16_visible_infrared_dayCloudPhaseDistinction_ABR_snow_squalls_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/abr\/\"><strong>NWS Aberdeen<\/strong><\/a> forecast office issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_kabr_sqw.text\"><strong>Snow Squall Warning<\/strong><\/a> on the morning of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20200409.html\"><strong>09 April 2020<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; and a sequence of GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>), &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.35 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and <a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/Day_Cloud_Phase_Distinction.pdf\"><strong>Day Cloud Phase Distinction<\/strong><\/a> Red-Green-Blue (RGB) images<em><strong> (above)<\/strong><\/em> showed the southeastward movement of numerous convective cloud features responsible for the snow squalls. Cloud elements whose tops were glaciating exhibited shades of green in the RGB images; however, most cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures were generally rather warm (therefore lacking a color enhancement). No signatures of lightning were seen in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/glm.html\"><strong>GLM<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/vlab.ncep.noaa.gov\/web\/geostationary-lightning-mapper\/overview\/-\/asset_publisher\/hNLfUix1macb\/blog\/operational-utility-of-glm-flash-extent-density-on-june-1?_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_hNLfUix1macb_redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fvlab.ncep.noaa.gov%3A443%2Fweb%2Fgeostationary-lightning-mapper%2Foverview%3Fp_p_id%3Dcom_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_hNLfUix1macb%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_hNLfUix1macb_cur%3D0%26p_r_p_resetCur%3Dfalse%26_com_liferay_asset_publisher_web_portlet_AssetPublisherPortlet_INSTANCE_hNLfUix1macb_assetEntryId%3D4366263\"><strong>Flash Extent Density<\/strong><\/a> data with this shallow, low-topped convection. Of particular interest was the ~20 mile wide northwest-to-southeast oriented swath of fresh snowfall produced by these snow squalls, which passed through Aberdeen (KABR) and could be seen through gaps in the clouds on Visible <em>(shades of white)<\/em> and RGB images <em>(shades<\/em> <em>of green);<\/em>\u00a0Aberdeen received <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_kabr_lsr.text\"><strong>0.3 inch of snowfall<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Farther to the south and east, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/fsd\/\"><strong>NWS Sioux Falls<\/strong><\/a> also issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_kfsd_sqw.text\"><strong>Snow Squall Warning<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; similar signatures of convective elements were seen in the GOES-16 imagery <em><strong>(below),<\/strong><\/em> including the glaciation of some of the cloud tops. Snowfall amounts were generally light (around 0.1 inch), but <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_kfsd_lsr.text\"><strong>surface visibility was reduced to zero<\/strong><\/a> in some of the snow squalls.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_goes16_visible_infrared_dayCloudPhaseDistinction_FSD_snow_squalls_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/fsd_rgb-20200409_165613.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 &quot;Red Visible (0.64 \u00b5m), &quot;Clean&quot; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) and Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"640\" height=\"299\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible<em> (0.64 \u00b5m),<\/em> &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window<em> (10.35 \u00b5m)<\/em> and Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_goes16_visible_infrared_dayCloudPhaseDistinction_FSD_snow_squalls_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>In addition, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/dlh\/\"><strong>NWS Duluth<\/strong><\/a> issued a <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_kdlh_sqw.text\"><strong>Snow Squall Warning<\/strong><\/a>; the corresponding GOES-16 imagery is shown below. <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_dlh_lsr.text\"><strong>Snowfall reports<\/strong><\/a> included 1.4 inches at Duluth (accumulating within 30 minutes) and 2.5 inches at Butternut, Wisconsin.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_goes16_visible_infrared_dayCloudPhaseDistinction_DLH_snow_squalls_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/dlh_rgb-20200409_163113.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 &quot;Red Visible (0.64 \u00b5m), &quot;Clean&quot; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) and Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"642\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible<em> (0.64 \u00b5m),<\/em> &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window<em> (10.35 \u00b5m)<\/em> and Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_goes16_visible_infrared_dayCloudPhaseDistinction_DLH_snow_squalls_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>It should be noted that these were the first Snow Squall Warnings issued by each of the 3 NWS forecast offices.<br \/>\n<center><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">A snow squall warning continues until 9:45 AM CDT for US-12, US-281 near Aberdeen, SD. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/Mth1pPxq5d\">pic.twitter.com\/Mth1pPxq5d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 NWS Aberdeen (@NWSAberdeen) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NWSAberdeen\/status\/1248251925562187777?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 9, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">A snow squall warning is in effect until 11:00 AM CDT for I-29, US-14 near Brookings, SD. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/u0LuYBJ2WR\">pic.twitter.com\/u0LuYBJ2WR<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 NWS Sioux Falls (@NWSSiouxFalls) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NWSSiouxFalls\/status\/1248265341492293637?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 9, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">A snow squall warning is in effect until 8:30 AM CDT for I-35 near Cloquet, MN and I-35, I-535, US-2, US-53 near Duluth, MN&#8211;WI. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/mz3R9UBjsy\">pic.twitter.com\/mz3R9UBjsy<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 NWS Duluth (@NWSduluth) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NWSduluth\/status\/1248228885088497668?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">April 9, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/center><br \/>\nImportant aspects of the boundary layer across the Upper Midwest were revealed by plots of rawinsonde data from Aberdeen, South Dakota and International Falls, Minnesota <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> &#8212; steep low-level lapse rates (surface &#8211; 3 km values of 7\u00baC per km) with ample moisture, and strong winds. The upper portion of the shallow convective layers were within the important -12 to -18\u00baC dendritic growth zone.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_12UTC_KABR_KINL_RAOBS.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200409_12UTC_KABR_KINL_RAOBS.GIF\" alt=\"Plots of 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Aberdeen, South Dakota and International Falls, Minnesota [click to enlarge]\" width=\"641\" height=\"481\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plots of 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Aberdeen, South Dakota and International Falls, Minnesota [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A time-lapse video of snow squalls that moved through Madison, Wisconsin can be seen <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RXhBksJ2PRw&amp;feature=youtu.be\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The NWS Aberdeen forecast office issued a Snow Squall Warning on the morning of 09 April 2020 &#8212; and a sequence of GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m), &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.35 \u00b5m) and Day Cloud Phase Distinction Red-Green-Blue (RGB) images (above) showed the southeastward movement of numerous convective cloud features responsible for the snow [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":36204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,45,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36201"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36241,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36201\/revisions\/36241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}