{"id":36133,"date":"2020-04-05T23:59:46","date_gmt":"2020-04-05T23:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=36133"},"modified":"2020-04-06T21:14:30","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T21:14:30","slug":"tropical-cyclone-harold-makes-landfall-on-vanuatu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/36133","title":{"rendered":"Tropical Cyclone Harold makes landfall on Vanuatu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 653px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_himawari8_infrared_TC_Harold_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/HIM08_IR_HAROLD_05APR2020_B13_2020096_192000_HIMAWARI-8_0001PANEL_FRAME00115.GIF\" alt=\"Himawari-8 Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"643\" height=\"482\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Himawari-8 Infrared Window <em>(10.4 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_himawari8_infrared_TC_Harold_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vanuatu\"><strong>Vanuatu&#8217;s<\/strong><\/a> largest island of Espiritu Santo as a Category 4 storm (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_adt_Harold.gif\"><strong>ADT<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_satcon_Harold.gif\"><strong>SATCON<\/strong><\/a>) on 05 April 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jma.go.jp\/jma\/indexe.html\"><strong>JMA<\/strong><\/a> Himawari-8 Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images<em><strong> (above)<\/strong><\/em> showed the emergence of a well defined eye &#8212; which exhibited some trochoidal motion. Cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures were -90\u00baC and colder <em>(yellow pixels embedded within dark purple)<\/em> before the eye became evident. The structure of the eye was seen to deteriorate somewhat after Harold made landfall.<\/p>\n<p>Himawari-8 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed a similar deterioration of the eye after landfall.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_himawari8_visible_TC_Harold_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/HIM08_VIS_HAROLD_05APR2020_B3_2020096_192000_HIMAWARI-8_0001PANEL_FRAME00002.GIF\" alt=\"Himawari-8 &quot;Red&quot; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Himawari-8 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible<em> (0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_himawari8_visible_TC_Harold_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>VIIRS Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images from NOAA-20 and Suomi NPP as viewed using RealEarth <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> provided more detailed view of Harold several hours before landfall.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_noaa20_suomiNPP_viirs_infrared_TC_Harold_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_noaa20_suomiNPP_viirs_infrared_TC_Harold_anim.gif\" alt=\"VIIRS Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images from NOAA-20 and Suomi NPP [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"334\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">VIIRS Infrared Window <em>(11.45 \u00b5m)<\/em> images from NOAA-20 and Suomi NPP [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A toggle between NOAA-20 VIIRS Day\/Night Band (0.7 \u00b5m) and Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images at 1359 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> helped to highlight the cloud-top gravity waves between the eye of Harold and the west coast of Espiritu Santo.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_1359utc_noaa20_dayNightBand_infraredWindow_TC_Harold_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_1359utc_noaa20_dayNightBand_infraredWindow_TC_Harold_anim.gif\" alt=\"NOAA-20 VIIRS Day\/Night Band (0.7 \u00b5m) and Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images (credit: William Straka, CIMSS) [click to enlarge]\" width=\"641\" height=\"346\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">NOAA-20 VIIRS Day\/Night Band <em>(0.7 \u00b5m)<\/em> and Infrared Window <em>(11.45 \u00b5m)<\/em> images (credit: William Straka, CIMSS) [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave (85 GHz) image from the <a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\"><strong>CIMSS Tropical Cyclones<\/strong><\/a> site <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed Harold at 1719 UTC.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_1719utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_TC_Harold.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200405_1719utc_dmsp18_ssmis_microwave_TC_Harold.png\" alt=\"DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave (85 GHz) image [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">DMSP-18 SSMIS Microwave <em>(85 GHz)<\/em> image [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>===== 06 April Update =====<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200406_himawari8_infrared_TC_Harold_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/HIM08_IR_HAROLD_06APR2020_B13_2020097_051000_HIMAWARI-8_0001PANEL_FRAME00031.GIF\" alt=\"Himawari-8 &quot;Clean&quot; Infrared (10.4 \u00b5m) images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"639\" height=\"479\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Himawari-8 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared <em>(10.4 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/04\/200406_himawari8_infrared_TC_Harold_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>Himawari-8 Infrared images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong> <\/em>showed Harold as it intensified to a Category 5 storm while moving across the islands of Vanuatu on 06 April.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tropical Cyclone Harold made landfall on Vanuatu&#8217;s largest island of Espiritu Santo as a Category 4 storm (ADT | SATCON) on 05 April 2020. JMA Himawari-8 Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images (above) showed the emergence of a well defined eye &#8212; which exhibited some trochoidal motion. Cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures were -90\u00baC and colder (yellow [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":36137,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,62,79,78,53,49,2,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dmsp","category-himawari-8","category-microwave","category-noaa-20","category-real-earth","category-suomi_npp","category-tropical-cyclones","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36133"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36142,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36133\/revisions\/36142"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}