{"id":36059,"date":"2020-03-27T18:59:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-27T18:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=36059"},"modified":"2020-03-29T01:10:08","modified_gmt":"2020-03-29T01:10:08","slug":"high-altitude-waves-over-the-arctic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/36059","title":{"rendered":"High-altitude waves over the Arctic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 654px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_goes17_ozoneBand12_AK_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/ak_waves_b12-20200327_090031.png\" alt=\"GOES-17 \" width=\"644\" height=\"301\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 &#8220;Ozone&#8221; <em>(9.61 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with rawinsonde sites plotted in yellow [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_goes17_ozoneBand12_AK_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>GOES-17 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> &#8220;Ozone&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band12.pdf\"><strong>9.61 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> revealed waves propagating northwestward over northern Alaska, northern Yukon and the adjacent Beaufort Sea during the pre-dawn hours on 27 March 2020. That area was too illuminated by either aurora borealis or the rising sun &#8212; so Suomi NPP VIIRS <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_suomiNPP_viirs_dayNightBand_arctic_anim.gif\"><strong>Day\/Night Band (0.7 \u00b5m) imagery<\/strong><\/a> could not confirm the presence of mesospheric airglow waves (see <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/14036\"><strong>this blog post<\/strong><\/a> for some examples).<\/p>\n<p>A plot of the GOES-17 &#8220;Ozone&#8221; spectral band <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/wf\/\"><strong>weighting function<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; calculated using 12 UTC <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_12UTC_PAFA_RAOB.TEXT\"><strong>rawinsonde data<\/strong><\/a> from Fairbanks, Alaska &#8212; showed a peak contribution from within the stratosphere at the 39 hPa pressure level, corresponding to an altitude around 21 km<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_12utc_pafa_goes17_band12_weightingFunction.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_12utc_pafa_goes17_band12_weightingFunction.png\" alt=\"Plot of GOES-17 \" width=\"639\" height=\"637\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of GOES-17 &#8220;Ozone&#8221; <em>(9.61 um)<\/em> weighting function, calculated using 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Fairbanks, Alaska [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>The curious aspect of these waves was their northwestward propagation &#8212; rawinsonde data from 3 sites across the region<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em> indicated that the winds aloft within the upper troposphere and throughout the stratosphere were strong northwesterly, which meant the waves were moving <strong>against<\/strong> the ambient flow. Lacking a coherent, science-based explanation for these wave features, this blog post earns its place in the &#8220;What the heck is this?&#8221; category.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 653px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_PAFA_RAOBS.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_PAFA_RAOBS.GIF\" alt=\"Plots of rawinsonde data from Fairbanks, Alaska [click to enlarge]\" width=\"643\" height=\"482\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plots of rawinsonde data from Fairbanks, Alaska [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_PABR_RAOBS.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_PABR_RAOBS.GIF\" alt=\"Plots of rawinsonde data from Utqiagvik (formerly Barrow), Alaska [click to enlarge]\" width=\"642\" height=\"481\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plots of rawinsonde data from Utqiagvik (formerly Barrow), Alaska [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_CYEV_RAOBS.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/images\/2020\/03\/200327_CYEV_RAOBS.GIF\" alt=\"Plots of rawinsonde data from Inuvik, Northwest Territories [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plots of rawinsonde data from Inuvik, Northwest Territories [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>GOES-17 (GOES-West) &#8220;Ozone&#8221; (9.61 \u00b5m) images (above) revealed waves propagating northwestward over northern Alaska, northern Yukon and the adjacent Beaufort Sea during the pre-dawn hours on 27 March 2020. That area was too illuminated by either aurora borealis or the rising sun &#8212; so Suomi NPP VIIRS Day\/Night Band (0.7 \u00b5m) imagery could not confirm [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":36061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,80,49,48,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arctic","category-goes-17","category-suomi_npp","category-viirs","category-what-the-heck-is-this"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36059","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36059"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36059\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36067,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36059\/revisions\/36067"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/36061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36059"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36059"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36059"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}