{"id":35093,"date":"2019-11-26T23:59:08","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T23:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=35093"},"modified":"2019-11-30T18:57:31","modified_gmt":"2019-11-30T18:57:31","slug":"bomb-cyclone-makes-landfall-along-the-oregon-california-coast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/35093","title":{"rendered":"Bomb cyclone makes landfall along the Oregon\/California coast"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_goes17_waterVapor_PacNW_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/or_wv10-20191127_000119.png\" alt=\"GOES-17 Low-level (7.3 \u00b5m), Mid-level (6.9 \u00b5m) and Upper-level (6.2 \u00b5m) Water Vapor images, with 3-hourly plots of surface fronts [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"642\" height=\"368\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 Low-level<em> (7.3 \u00b5m),<\/em> Mid-level <em>(6.9 \u00b5m)<\/em> and Upper-level<em> (6.2 \u00b5m)<\/em> Water Vapor images, with surface fronts plotted in cyan and buoy locations plotted in red [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_goes17_waterVapor_PacNW_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A sequence of GOES-17 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> Low-level (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band10.pdf\"><strong>7.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>), Mid-level (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band09.pdf\"><strong>6.9 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and Upper-level (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band08.pdf\"><strong>6.2 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) Water Vapor images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed the evolution of a bomb cyclone (surface analyses: <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_surface_analyses_anim.gif\"><strong>WPC<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_surface_analyses_East_Pacific_anim.gif\"><strong>OPC<\/strong><\/a>) that made landfall along the Oregon\/California coast just after sunset on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20191126.html\"><strong>26 November 2019<\/strong><\/a>. The storm produced <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191127_kmfr_pns.text\"><strong>wind gusts<\/strong><\/a> of 106 mph in southwestern Oregon and 70 mph in northwestern California.<\/p>\n<p>GOES-17 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images of the storm are shown below &#8212; the <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_meanSeaLevelPressure_anomaly_anim.gif\"><strong>Mean Sea Level Pressure anomaly<\/strong><\/a> was 4-5 sigma below the climatological mean as the rapidly-deepening midlatitude cyclone made landfall. Similarly, <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_925hPa_windSpeed_anomaly_anim.gif\"><strong>925 hPa wind speed anomaly<\/strong><\/a> was 3-5 sigma above the climatological mean. The system had transitioned to a warm seclusion phase by 00 UTC, as seen in a comparison of <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191127_0001utc_goes17_visible_waterVapor_warm_seclusion_anim.gif\"><strong>Visible and Water Vapor images<\/strong><\/a> at that time.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 652px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_goes17_visible_PacNW_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/or_vis-20191127_000119.png\" alt=\"GOES-17 &quot;Red&quot; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images, with 3-hourly plots of surface fronts [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"642\" height=\"368\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible<em> (0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with surface fronts plotted in cyan and buoy locations plotted in red [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_goes17_visible_PacNW_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A GOES-17 <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> was positioned over the region, providing Visible images at 1-minute intervals<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_goes17_visible_surfaceWinds_PacNW_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/G17_VIS_WINDS_PACNW_26NOV2019_B2_2019330_200627_GOES-17_0001PANEL_FRAME00127.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-17 \" width=\"641\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with hourly plots of surface wind barbs and gusts in knots [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_goes17_visible_surfaceWinds_PacNW_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A larger-scale view of the entire GOES-17 Mesoscale Domain Sector is shown below, using Visible images from the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aos.wisc.edu\/weather\/wx_obs\/GOES17.html\"><strong>AOS<\/strong><\/a> site.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_goes17_visible_1minute_PacNW_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/20191126232927_0.01008_0.12656.jpg\" alt=\"GOES-17 &quot;Red&quot; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"641\" height=\"641\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_goes17_visible_1minute_PacNW_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>1-km resolution NOAA-15 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advanced_very-high-resolution_radiometer\">AVHRR<\/a><\/strong> Shortwave Infrared (3.7 \u00b5m) imagery at 0217 UTC<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the center of circulation just off the Oregon\/California coast. At that time, winds were gusting to 50 knots at Crescent City, California (KCEC).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191127_0217utc_noaa15_shortwaveInfrared_observations_windGusts_OR_CA_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191127_0217utc_noaa15_shortwaveInfrared_observations_windGusts_OR_CA_anim.gif\" alt=\"NOAA-15 AVHRR Shortwave Infrared (3.7 \u00b5m) image at 0217 UTC [click to enlarge]\" width=\"641\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">NOAA-15 AVHRR Shortwave Infrared <em>(3.7 \u00b5m)<\/em> image at 0217 UTC, with plots of 02 UTC surface reports <em>(cyan\/yellow)<\/em> and wind gusts<em> (in knots, red)<\/em> [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A time series of surface data from Crescent City, California<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the period when the air pressure dropped to 973.4 hPa (28.74 inches) &#8212; setting a new all-time low pressure record for the state of California. In addition, new low pressure records for the month of November were set at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_KMFR_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>Medford, Oregon<\/strong><\/a> (981.4 hPa \/ 28.98 inches) and at <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_KACV_SFCMG.GIF\"><strong>Eureka, California<\/strong><\/a> (984.8 hPa \/ 29.08 inches).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_KCEC_SFCMG.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_KCEC_SFCMG.GIF\" alt=\"Time series of surface data at Crescent City, California [click to enlarge]\" width=\"641\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Time series of surface data at Crescent City, California [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Air pressure at the offshore buoy 8 miles NW of Crescent City (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndbc.noaa.gov\/station_page.php?station=46027\"><strong>46027<\/strong><\/a>) dropped to 971.7 hPa (28.69 inches) at 0350 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_buoy46027_wind_pressure.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/11\/191126_buoy46027_wind_pressure.png\" alt=\"Plots of Wind Speed (blue), Wind Gust (red) and Air Pressure (green) from Buoy 46027\" width=\"639\" height=\"479\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plots of Wind Speed <em>(blue),<\/em> Wind Gust <em>(red)<\/em> and Air Pressure <em>(green)<\/em> from Buoy 46027<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<center><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">The OR\/CA storm peaked pressure-wise with a central pressure of 970 hPa\/28.64&#8243; at 7 pm PST before slowly weakening. Here are its impacts thus far: <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/U4uHH0CBVW\">pic.twitter.com\/U4uHH0CBVW<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 NWS WPC (@NWSWPC) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NWSWPC\/status\/1199571201275727872?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 27, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Advanced Scatterometer (ASCAT) passes returned widespread <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/gale?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#gale<\/a> (yellow) and <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/storm?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#storm<\/a> (dark brown) force winds, w\/highest <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/hurricane?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#hurricane<\/a> force retrievals to 75 kt southwest of the low center (brightest reds)! Animation overlays the satellite sensed winds atop visible imagery <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/MarineWx?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#MarineWx<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/HDVQgQgwor\">pic.twitter.com\/HDVQgQgwor<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u2014 NWS OPC (@NWSOPC) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NWSOPC\/status\/1199430781220745216?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">November 26, 2019<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A sequence of GOES-17 (GOES-West) Low-level (7.3 \u00b5m), Mid-level (6.9 \u00b5m) and Upper-level (6.2 \u00b5m) Water Vapor images (above) showed the evolution of a bomb cyclone (surface analyses: WPC | OPC) that made landfall along the Oregon\/California coast just after sunset on 26 November 2019. The storm produced wind gusts of 106 mph in southwestern [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":35097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,80,26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avhrr","category-goes-17","category-poes"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35093"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35119,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35093\/revisions\/35119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/35097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}