{"id":31471,"date":"2019-01-24T22:59:36","date_gmt":"2019-01-24T22:59:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=31471"},"modified":"2019-01-25T21:11:21","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T21:11:21","slug":"blowing-snow-across-the-upper-midwest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/31471","title":{"rendered":"Blowing snow across the Upper Midwest"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/190124_goes16_visible_snowIce_Upper_Midwest_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/umw_snowice-20190124_180224.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"640\" height=\"367\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> and Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; <em>(1.61 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>1-minute <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and Near-Infrared (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band05.pdf\"><strong>1.61 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> displayed a long plume of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Horizontal_convective_rolls\"><strong>horizontal convective roll<\/strong><\/a> (HCR) clouds across parts of the Upper Midwest on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20190124.html\"><strong>24 January 2019<\/strong><\/a>. These HCR cloud features formed in the presence of strong northerly\/northwesterly boundary layer winds in the wake of a cold frontal passage (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/190124_surface_analyses_anim.gif\"><strong>surface analyses<\/strong><\/a>), and often highlight areas where significant blowing snow and ground blizzard conditions are likely occurring.<\/p>\n<p>Animations of GOES-16 Visible and Snow\/Ice images with plots of surface winds and weather type are shown below. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/asos\/\"><strong>ASOS<\/strong><\/a> sites report Haze (&#8220;H&#8221;) when the surface visibility &#8212; in this case, reduced by blowing snow &#8212; is less than 7 miles but greater than or equal to 4 miles. Some sites in Minnesota and Iowa reported a visibility between 0.5 and 2.0 miles at times (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/190124_goes16_snowIce_visibility_Upper_Midwest_anim.mp4\"><strong>animation<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/190124_goes16_visible_Upper_Midwest_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/G16_VIS_MIDWEST_BLSN_24JAN2019_2019024_180224_GOES-16_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 &quot;Red&quot; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images, with hourly plots of surface wind barbs and weather type [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"641\" height=\"481\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with hourly plots of surface wind barbs and weather type [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/190124_goes16_snowIce_Upper_Midwest_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/G16_SNOWICE_MIDWEST_BLSN_24JAN2019_2019024_180224_GOES-16_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 Near-Infrared &quot;Snow\/Ice&quot; (1.61 \u00b5m) images, with hourly plots of surface wind barbs and weather type [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"641\" height=\"481\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; <em>(1.61 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with hourly plots of surface wind barbs and weather type [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>The signature of the HCR clouds on GOES-16 <a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/training\/visit\/quick_guides\/Day_Cloud_Phase_Distinction.pdf\"><strong>Day Cloud Phase Distinction<\/strong><\/a> Red-Green-Blue (RGB) images from the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aos.wisc.edu\/weather\/wx_obs\/GOES16.html\"><strong>AOS<\/strong><\/a> site<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em> was one that more closely resembled ice crystal clouds <em>(light pink hues)<\/em> than supercooled water droplet clouds <em>(brighter shades of white)<\/em> &#8212; suggesting a high concentration of blowing snow lofted within the boundary layer by the HRC circulations. <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/190124_12utc_snow_depth.png\"><strong>Snow cover<\/strong><\/a> appears as shades of green in the RGB images.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/190124_goes16_dayCloudPhaseRGB_Upper_Midwest_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/20190124180216_mw.jpg\" alt=\"GOES-16 Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB images [click to play animation | MP4]\" width=\"640\" height=\"449\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Day Cloud Phase Distinction RGB images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2019\/01\/190124_goes16_dayCloudPhaseRGB_Upper_Midwest_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Near-Infrared (1.61 \u00b5m) images (above) displayed a long plume of horizontal convective roll (HCR) clouds across parts of the Upper Midwest on 24 January 2019. These HCR cloud features formed in the presence of strong northerly\/northwesterly boundary layer winds in the wake of a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":31473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,45,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31471"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31476,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31471\/revisions\/31476"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}