{"id":31149,"date":"2018-12-18T21:02:30","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T21:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=31149"},"modified":"2018-12-21T18:43:17","modified_gmt":"2018-12-21T18:43:17","slug":"contrails-over-the-florida-panhandle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/31149","title":{"rendered":"Contrails along the Florida coast"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_goes16_visible_cirrus_waterVapor_FL_contrails_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/G16_VIS_CIRRUS_WATER_VAPOR_FL_CONTRAILS_18DEC2018_2018352_165715_GOES-16_0003PANELS.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"640\" height=\"571\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible<em> (0.64 \u00b5m, top),<\/em> Near-Infrared &#8220;Cirrus&#8221; <em>(1.37 \u00b5m, middle)<\/em> and Low-level Water Vapor <em>(7.3 \u00b5m, bottom)<\/em> images [click to play animation | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_goes16_visible_cirrus_waterVapor_FL_contrails_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a>]<\/p><\/div>A pair of circular contrails was seen along the coast of the Florida Panhandle in GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>), Near-Infrared &#8220;Cirrus&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band04.pdf\"><strong>1.37 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and Low-level Water Vapor (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band10.pdf\"><strong>7.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong> <\/em>on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20181218.html\"><strong>18 December 2018<\/strong><\/a>. The contrail features were moving eastward at speed of 50-60 knots.<\/p>\n<p>GOES-16 Water Vapor <a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/wf\/\"><strong>weighting functions<\/strong><\/a> derived using <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_12UTC_KTAE_RAOB.TEXT\"><strong>12 UTC rawinsonde data<\/strong><\/a> from Tallahassee, Florida <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed significant contributions by radiation being sensed from levels peaking at either 424 hPa or 442 hPa with all 3 spectral bands &#8212; due to a shallow layer of mid-tropospheric moisture &#8212; with secondary higher-altitude weighting function peaks around the 300 hPa pressure level.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_12utc_ktae_wv_wf.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_12utc_ktae_wv_wf.png\" alt=\"Water Vapor weighting functions derived using 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Tallahassee, Florida [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"658\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Water Vapor weighting functions derived using 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Tallahassee, Florida [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Wind speeds from 12 UTC Tallahassee rawinsonde data <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> were 50 knots or greater above the 300 hPa layer, which suggests the contrails existed near that level &#8212; and the increased moisture at that high altitude allowed the contrails to persist for nearly 2.5 hours before dissipating.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_12utc_ktae_raob.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_12utc_ktae_raob.png\" alt=\"Plot of 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Tallahassee, Florida [click to enlarge]\" width=\"641\" height=\"370\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of 12 UTC rawinsonde data from Tallahassee, Florida [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>GOES-16 Infrared and Water Vapor winds (<a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/real-time\/windmain.php?&amp;basin=atlantic&amp;sat=wg8&amp;prod=wvir&amp;zoom=&amp;time\"><strong>source<\/strong><\/a>) also showed wind speeds of 50 or greater at higher altitudes in the general vicinity of these contrail features <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_goes16_infrared_waterVapor_derivedMotionWinds_Atlantic_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/12\/181218_18z_wv_winds.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 Infrared and Water Vapor winds [click to play animation]\" width=\"639\" height=\"484\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Infrared and Water Vapor winds [click to play animation]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A pair of circular contrails was seen along the coast of the Florida Panhandle in GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m), Near-Infrared &#8220;Cirrus&#8221; (1.37 \u00b5m) and Low-level Water Vapor (7.3 \u00b5m) images (above) on 18 December 2018. The contrail features were moving eastward at speed of 50-60 knots. GOES-16 Water Vapor weighting functions derived using [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":31151,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-satellite-winds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31149"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31175,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31149\/revisions\/31175"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}