{"id":30903,"date":"2018-11-29T23:59:45","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T23:59:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=30903"},"modified":"2018-12-02T02:56:19","modified_gmt":"2018-12-02T02:56:19","slug":"thunderstorms-over-argentina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/30903","title":{"rendered":"Thunderstorms over Argentina"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_1753utc_suomiNPP_viirs_truecolor_Argentina_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_1753utc_suomiNPP_viirs_truecolor_Argentina_anim.gif\" alt=\"Suomi NPP VIIRS True Color RGB image at 1753 UTC [click to enlarge]\" width=\"638\" height=\"357\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suomi NPP VIIRS True Color RGB image at 1753 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>A Suomi NPP VIIRS True Color Red-Green-Blue (RGB) image viewed using <a href=\"http:\/\/realearth.ssec.wisc.edu\"><strong>RealEarth<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed numerous thunderstorms developing across the foothills of the Andes in western Argentina on 29 September 2018, in advance of a <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181130_00utc_surface_analysis_Argentina.png\"><strong>cold front<\/strong><\/a> that was moving northward.<\/p>\n<p>Closer views of VIIRS True Color and Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images from Suomi NPP at 1753 UTC and NOAA-20 at 1843 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> depicted several cold overshooting tops <em>(darker red enhancement)<\/em> associated with the more vigorous thunderstorm updrafts.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_1753utc_suomiNPP_viirs_truecolor_infraredWindow_Argentina_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_1753utc_suomiNPP_viirs_truecolor_infraredWindow_Argentina_anim.gif\" alt=\"Suomi NPP VIIRS True Color RGB and Infrared Windoe (11.45 \u00b5m) images at 1753 UTC [click to enlarge]\" width=\"639\" height=\"358\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suomi NPP VIIRS True Color RGB and Infrared Windoe <em>(11.45 \u00b5m)<\/em> images at 1753 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_1843utc_noaa20_viirs_truecolor_infraredWindow_Argentina_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_1843utc_noaa20_viirs_truecolor_infraredWindow_Argentina_anim.gif\" alt=\"NOAA-20 VIIRS True Color RGB and Infrared Windoe (11.45 \u00b5m) images at 1843 UTC [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"358\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">NOAA-20 VIIRS True Color RGB and Infrared Windoe <em>(11.45 \u00b5m)<\/em> images at 1843 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>In support of the <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/illinois.edu\/relampago\/home\"><strong>RELAMPAGO-CACTI<\/strong><\/a> field experiment, a GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> had been positioned over the region, providing 1-minute imagery &#8212; animations of &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>), Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band05.pdf\"><strong>1.61 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) imagery <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the upscale development of the convection from 1300-2330 UTC. The largest storms were in the vicinity of and to the south of Mendoza (SAME) and Rio Cuarto (SAOC).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_goes16_visible_Argentina_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/G16_VIS_ARGENTINA_MCS_29NOV2018_2018333_184325_GOES-16_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"638\" height=\"478\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_goes16_nearInfrared_snowIce_Argentina_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/G16_NIR_ARGENTINA_MCS_29NOV2018_2018333_184325_GOES-16_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 Near-Infrared &quot;Snow\/Ice&quot; (1.61 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Near-Infrared &#8220;Snow\/Ice&#8221; <em>(1.61 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_goes16_infrared_Argentina_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/G16_IR_ARGENTINA_MCS_29NOV2018_2018333_184325_GOES-16_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 &quot;Clean&quot; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window <em>(10.3 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>Toward the end of the day, a closer look at one storm along the southeastern end of the large convective complex <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed that it exhibited awell-defined <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/10.1175\/WAF1022.1\"><strong>enhanced-V<\/strong><\/a> signature around 20 UTC and shortly thereafter produced a long-lived <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.ametsoc.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1175\/WAF-D-18-0040.1?journalCode=wefo\"><strong>Above-Anvil Cirrus Plume<\/strong><\/a> (AACP). Both are signatures of storms that often produce large hail, damaging winds or tornadoes.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_goes16_visible_nearInfrared_infraredWindow_AACP_Argentina_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/G16_VIS_NIR_IR_ARGENTINA_AACP_29NOV2018_2018333_214825_GOES-16_0003PANELS.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 &quot;Red&quot; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, top), Near-Infrared :Snow\/Ice&quot; (1.61 \u00b5m, center) and &quot;Clean&quot; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m, bottom) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"639\" height=\"570\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible<em> (0.64 \u00b5m, top)<\/em>, Near-Infrared :Snow\/Ice&#8221; <em>(1.61 \u00b5m, center)<\/em> and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window <em>(10.3 \u00b5m, bottom)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>The AACP exhibited a colder <em>(around -55\u00baC, shades of orange)<\/em> infrared brightness temperature than the anvil beneath it <em>(-40 to -50\u00baC, green to yellow enhancement)<\/em>, due to the atmospheric temperature profile aloft as seen on 12 UTC rawinsonde data from nearby Santa Rosa <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>. The sounding profile suggests that the AACP was at or perhaps above the tropopause.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_12UTC_SAZR_RAOB.GIF\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/11\/181129_12UTC_SAZR_RAOB.GIF\" alt=\"Plot of 12 UTC Santa Rosa rawinsonde data [click to enlarge]\" width=\"639\" height=\"425\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plot of 12 UTC Santa Rosa rawinsonde data [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Suomi NPP VIIRS True Color Red-Green-Blue (RGB) image viewed using RealEarth (above) showed numerous thunderstorms developing across the foothills of the Andes in western Argentina on 29 September 2018, in advance of a cold front that was moving northward. Closer views of VIIRS True Color and Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images from Suomi NPP [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":30933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,78,53,45,3,49,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-noaa-20","category-real-earth","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-severe-convection","category-suomi_npp","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30903"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30903\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30917,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30903\/revisions\/30917"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30933"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}