{"id":30106,"date":"2018-10-02T23:59:05","date_gmt":"2018-10-02T23:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=30106"},"modified":"2018-10-06T16:02:04","modified_gmt":"2018-10-06T16:02:04","slug":"severe-thunderstorms-in-pennsylvania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/30106","title":{"rendered":"Severe thunderstorms in Pennsylvania"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/10\/181002_goes16_visible_spc_storm_reports_PA_v2_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/10\/G16_VIS_PA_SVR_02OCT2018_1080x1920_B2_2018275_212027_0001PANEL_00171.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with SPC storm reports plotted in red [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>1-minute <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images<em><strong> (above)<\/strong><\/em> showed severe thunderstorms that moved across Pennsylvania on 02 October 2018, producing large hail, damaging winds and a few tornadoes (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/181002_rpts.html\"><strong>SPC storm reports<\/strong><\/a>). A <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/217\"><strong>parallax<\/strong><\/a>-corrected version of the animation &#8212; which shifts the location of SPC storm reports <em>northwestward<\/em>, to be more closely aligned with the storm-top features (assumed to be at a mean altitude of 12 km, based on 00 UTC Pittsburgh <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/10\/181003_00utc_kpbz_raob-20180928_120000.png\"><strong>rawinsonde data<\/strong><\/a>) seen on satellite imagery &#8212; is available <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/10\/181002_goes16_visible_spc_storm_reports_parallax_PA_anim.mp4\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The corresponding GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em> indicated that the coldest cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures were in the -60 to -70\u00baC range <em>(red to black enhancement)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 653px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/10\/181002_goes16_infrared_spc_storm_reports_PA_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/10\/G16_IR_PA_SVR_02OCT2018_960x1280_B13_2018275_212127_0001PANEL_00172.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"643\" height=\"482\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window <em>(10.3 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with SPC storm reports plotted in purple [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><br \/>\n<center><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Updated listing of confirmed tornadoes from Tuesday&#39;s outbreak.  19 tornadoes have been confirmed with 14 tornadoes in PA, 3 in NY, and 2 in CT.  4 of the tornadoes were EF-2, 9 were EF-1, and 6 were EF-0. <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/xst6J9hhBI\">pic.twitter.com\/xst6J9hhBI<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NWS Eastern Region (@NWSEastern) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NWSEastern\/status\/1048354555455557632?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 5, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Just how rare are tornadoes in October? Very Rare&#8230;especially strong tornadoes like EF-2 or higher. In the last 50 years and in a 75 mile radius, there has only been two EF-0, four EF-1, three EF-2, and one EF-3 documented within 10 days of Oct 2nd. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/PAwx?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#PAwx<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/OHwx?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#OHwx<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/ThisIsCLE?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#ThisIsCLE<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/CLEwx?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#CLEwx<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/niwZdx6QZQ\">pic.twitter.com\/niwZdx6QZQ<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NWS Cleveland (@NWSCLE) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NWSCLE\/status\/1047580578684575745?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 3, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">UPDATE:  We are now up to 14 confirmed tornadoes from Tuesday&#39;s event in Pennsylvania &#8211; that is more than the entire October <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/tornado?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#tornado<\/a> count from 1950-2017 (13 total)  <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/pawx?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#pawx<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/uNF5f7kLbn\">pic.twitter.com\/uNF5f7kLbn<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Weather World (@WeatherWorldPSU) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/WeatherWorldPSU\/status\/1048281056418443264?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 5, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-lang=\"en\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">Its been a wild year with the first recorded tornado in February in our service area! Prior to Tuesday only five recorded tornadoes ever in October since 1950. We beat that October number in one day with six and possibly more! <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/pawx?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">#pawx<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; NWS Pittsburgh (@NWSPittsburgh) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/NWSPittsburgh\/status\/1048252379819327488?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 5, 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><br \/>\n<\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images (above) showed severe thunderstorms that moved across Pennsylvania on 02 October 2018, producing large hail, damaging winds and a few tornadoes (SPC storm reports). A parallax-corrected version of the animation &#8212; which shifts the location of SPC storm reports northwestward, to be more closely [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":30108,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-severe-convection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30106"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30136,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30106\/revisions\/30136"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}