{"id":29718,"date":"2018-09-09T22:16:05","date_gmt":"2018-09-09T22:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=29718"},"modified":"2018-09-11T13:40:49","modified_gmt":"2018-09-11T13:40:49","slug":"hurricane-florence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/29718","title":{"rendered":"Hurricane Florence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 656px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180909_goes16_visible_Florence_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/florence_vis-20180909_124651.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"646\" height=\"371\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> iimages [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>After previously weakening from a Category 4 hurricane (on 04 September) to a tropical storm on 07 September (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180909_1815utc_goes16_infrared_Florence_track_zoom.jpeg\"><strong>track\/intensity<\/strong><\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nhc.noaa.gov\/archive\/2018\/FLORENCE.shtml?\"><strong>Florence<\/strong><\/a> re-intensified to become a Category 1 hurricane at 15 UTC on 09 September 2018. 1-minute <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sector<\/strong><\/a> GOES-16 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em> &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band02.pdf\"><strong>0.63 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) are shown above, with the corresponding &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/OCLOFactSheetPDFs\/ABIQuickGuide_Band13.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images shown below. An eye structure appeared for brief intervals during the day, but was often masked by cloud debris from a series of convective bursts within the surrounding eyewall.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180909_goes16_infrared_Florence_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/florence_ir-20180909_124651.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"638\" height=\"366\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window <em>(10.3 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180909_1811utc_gpm_gmi_microwave_Florence.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180909_1811utc_gpm_gmi_microwave_Florence.jpeg\" alt=\"GPM GMI Microwave (85 GHz) image at 1811 UTC [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"515\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GPM GMI Microwave <em>(85 GHz)<\/em> image at 1811 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>GPM GMI <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> and DMSP-16 SSMIS <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> Microwave (85 GHz) images from the <a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/\"><strong>CIMSS Tropical Cyclones<\/strong><\/a> site revealed that the eye was still partially open at 1811 UTC and 1945 UTC.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180909_1945utc_dmsp16_ssmis_mw_Florence.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180909_1945utc_dmsp16_ssmis_mw_Florence.jpeg\" alt=\"DMSP-16 SSMIS Microwave (85 GHz) image at 1845 UTC [click to enlarge]\" width=\"638\" height=\"514\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">DMSP-16 SSMIS Microwave <em>(85 GHz)<\/em> image at 1845 UTC [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>===== 10 September Update =====<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 651px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_visible_glm_Florence_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_visible_glm_Florence_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"641\" height=\"427\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with GLM Group lightning [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>GOES-16 GLM lightning Groups<em> (aggregates of GLM lightning Events)<\/em> are plotted on &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images<em><strong> (above)<\/strong><\/em> and &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images<em><strong> (below),<\/strong><\/em> courtesy of Dave Santek, SSEC.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_infrared_glm_Florence_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_infrared_glm_Florence_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"639\" height=\"426\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window<em> (10.3 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with GLM Group lightning [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Overlapping GOES-16 and GOES-17 <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Domain Sectors<\/strong><\/a> were positioned over Hurricane Florence beginning at 1200 UTC <em>(providing imagery at 30-second intervals)<\/em> &#8212; Visible animations are shown below.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>* GOES-17 images shown here are preliminary and non-operational *<\/em><\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_visible_meso_Florence_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/G16_VIS_MESO_FLORENCE_10SEP2018_960x1280_B2_2018253_123151_0001PANEL_00064.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"638\" height=\"478\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes17_visible_meso_Florence_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/G17_VIS_MESO_FLORENCE_10SEP2018_960x1280_B2_2018253_123126_0001PANEL_00063.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-17 \" width=\"639\" height=\"479\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-17 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>Longer animations of 30-second GOES-16 Visible and Infrared images viewed using AWIPS<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em> provided a better view of\u00a0 the mesovortices within the eye. Florence rapidly intensified (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_adt_Florence.GIF\"><strong>ADT<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_satcon_Florence.gif\"><strong>SATCON<\/strong><\/a>) to a Category 4 hurricane during this period.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_visible_Florence_30sec_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/florence_vis_meso-20180910_180121.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"638\" height=\"366\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible <em>(0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_infrared_Florence_30sec_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/florence_ir_meso-20180910_180121.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"639\" height=\"367\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window <em>(10.3 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>One particularly large mesovortex rotated around the eastern edge of the eye after 2100 UTC, significantly eroding the eyewall <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_visible_meso_2_Florence_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/florence_vis_meso_2-20180910_212321.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"638\" height=\"366\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible<em> (0.64 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 648px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_infrared_meso_2_Florence_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/florence_ir_meso_2-20180910_212321.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"638\" height=\"367\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window <em>(10.3 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>Later in the early evening hours, GOES-16 Infrared imagery <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed an area of pronounced cloud-top warming and a thinning of cloud material just south of the eyewall, as Florence began to undergo an eyewall replacement cycle.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/180910_goes16_infrared_meso_3_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/09\/florence_ir_meso_3-20180911_015221.png\" alt=\"GOES-16 \" width=\"639\" height=\"367\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window <em>(10.3 \u00b5m)<\/em> images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>After previously weakening from a Category 4 hurricane (on 04 September) to a tropical storm on 07 September (track\/intensity), Florence re-intensified to become a Category 1 hurricane at 15 UTC on 09 September 2018. 1-minute Mesoscale Domain Sector GOES-16 (GOES-East) &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (0.63 \u00b5m) are shown above, with the corresponding &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":29745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,76,74,80,30,79,47,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dmsp","category-glm","category-goes-16","category-goes-17","category-lightning","category-microwave","category-other-satellites","category-tropical-cyclones"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29718"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29718\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29746,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29718\/revisions\/29746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}