{"id":27080,"date":"2018-02-18T23:59:15","date_gmt":"2018-02-18T23:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=27080"},"modified":"2018-02-21T14:11:14","modified_gmt":"2018-02-21T14:11:14","slug":"cyclone-kelvin-makes-landfall-in-australia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/27080","title":{"rendered":"Cyclone Kelvin makes landfall in Australia"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180218_himawari8_visible_infrared_Cyclone_Kelvin_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/HIM08_VIS_IR_KELVIN_18FEB2018_960x640_B313_2018048_235000_0002PANELS_00012.GIF\" alt=\"Himawari-8 Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, left) and Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m, right) images, with hourly surface plots at Broome [click to play Animated GIF | MP4 also available] \" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Himawari-8 Visible<em> (0.64 \u00b5m, left)<\/em> and Infrared Window<em> (10.4 \u00b5m, right)<\/em> images, with hourly surface plots at Broome, Australia [click to play Animated GIF | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180218_himawari8_visible_infrared_Cyclone_Kelvin_anim.mp4\"><strong>MP4<\/strong><\/a> also available]<\/p><\/div>Himawari-8 Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> showed Cyclone Kelvin as it made landfall in Western Australia as a <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180218_himawari8_ir_Kelvin_track_anim.gif\"><strong>Category 1 storm<\/strong><\/a> on 18 February 2018. Kelvin continued to intensify shortly after making landfall, with estimated winds of <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180218_00utc_Cyclone_Kelvin_jtwc_advisory.text\"><strong>80 gusting to 100 knots<\/strong><\/a> &#8212; and a distinct eye feature could be seen in the Visible and Infrared imagery (as well as <a href=\"http:\/\/www.theweatherchaser.com\/radar-loop\/IDR172-broome\/2018-02-17-20\/2018-02-18-04\"><strong>Broome radar data<\/strong><\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>A longer animation of Himawari-8 Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed a very large convective burst as Kelvin meandered near the coast early on 17 February &#8212; periodic cloud-top infrared brightness temperatures of -90 \u00baC or colder were seen. After making landfall, the eye structure eventually deteriorated by 18 UTC on 18 February.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180217_180218_himawari8_infrared_Cyclone_Kelvin_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/HIM08_IR_KELVIN_17_18FEB2018_960x1280_B13_2018049_040000_0001PANEL_00131.GIF\" alt=\"Himawari-8 Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images, with hourly surface plots [click to play MP4 | Animated GIF also available]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Himawari-8 Infrared Window<em> (10.4 \u00b5m)<\/em> images, with hourly surface plots [click to play MP4 | <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180217_180218_himawari8_infrared_Cyclone_Kelvin_anim.gif\"><strong>Animated GIF<\/strong><\/a> also available]<\/p><\/div>The <a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/real-time\/mimtc\/tc.shtml\"><strong>MIMIC-TC<\/strong><\/a> product <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the development of Kelvin&#8217;s compact eye during the 17 February &#8211; 18 February period; the eye was well-defined around the time of landfall (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180217_2147utc_dmsp17_ssmis_mw_Kelvin.jpeg\"><strong>2147 UTC<\/strong><\/a> image on 17 February), and persisted for at least 18 hours (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180218_1556utc_gmi_Kelvin.jpeg\"><strong>1556 UTC<\/strong><\/a> image on 18 February) until rapidly dissipating by <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180218_2115utc_dmsp18_ssmis_mw_Kelvin.jpeg\"><strong>21 UTC<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 647px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180217_180218_mimic_tc_Kelvin_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180217_180218_mimic_tc_Kelvin_anim.gif\" alt=\"MIMIC-TC morphed microwave imagery [click to enlarge]\" width=\"637\" height=\"478\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MIMIC-TC morphed microwave imagery [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>Himawari-8 <a href=\"http:\/\/tropic.ssec.wisc.edu\/misc\/winds\/info.winds.shr.html\"><strong>Deep Layer Wind Shear<\/strong><\/a> values remained very low &#8212; generally 5 knots or less &#8212; prior to, during and after the landfall of Kelvin, which also contributed to the slow rate of weakening. In addition, an upward moisture flux from the warm\/wet sandy soil of that region helped Kelvin to intensify after landfall; land surface friction was also small, since that portion of Western Australia is rather flat.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 649px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180217_18_himawari8_water_vapor_shear_Cyclone_Kelvin_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180217_18_himawari8_water_vapor_shear_Cyclone_Kelvin_anim.gif\" alt=\"Himawari-8 Water Vapor images, with Deep Layer Wind Shear product [click to enlarge]\" width=\"639\" height=\"494\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Himawari-8 Water Vapor images, with Deep Layer Wind Shear product [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>The eye of Cyclone Kelvin could also be seen in Terra MODIS and Suomi NPP VIIRS True-color Red-Green-Blue (RGB) images, viewed using <a href=\"http:\/\/realearth.ssec.wisc.edu\"><strong>RealEarth<\/strong><\/a><em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em>. The actual times of the Terra and Suomi NPP satellite overpasses were 0154 UTC and 0452 UTC on 18 February, respectively.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180218_modis_viirs_truecolor_Kelvin_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/02\/180218_modis_viirs_truecolor_Kelvin_anim.gif\" alt=\"Terra MODIS and Suomi NPP VIIRS True-color RGB images [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"394\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terra MODIS and Suomi NPP VIIRS True-color RGB images [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Himawari-8 Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Infrared Window (10.4 \u00b5m) images (above) showed Cyclone Kelvin as it made landfall in Western Australia as a Category 1 storm on 18 February 2018. Kelvin continued to intensify shortly after making landfall, with estimated winds of 80 gusting to 100 knots &#8212; and a distinct eye feature could be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":27082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,62,12,47,53,45,25,49,71,2,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dmsp","category-himawari-8","category-modis","category-other-satellites","category-real-earth","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-satellite-winds","category-suomi_npp","category-terra","category-tropical-cyclones","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27080"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27125,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27080\/revisions\/27125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}