{"id":24531,"date":"2017-07-19T23:59:59","date_gmt":"2017-07-19T23:59:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=24531"},"modified":"2017-07-21T22:08:59","modified_gmt":"2017-07-21T22:08:59","slug":"midwest-derecho","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/24531","title":{"rendered":"Midwest derecho"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/170719_goes16_infrared_spc_storm_reports_derecho_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/960x1280_GOES16A_B13_G16_IR_DERECHO_19-20JUL2017_2017200_213718_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports plotted in cyan [click to play MP4 animation] \" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports plotted in cyan [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><em>* GOES-16 data posted on this page are preliminary, non-operational and are undergoing testing *<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<p>A long-lived mesoscale convective system (MCS) known as a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/misc\/AbtDerechos\/derechofacts.htm\"><strong>derecho<\/strong><\/a> produced swath of damaging winds &#8212; as well as some large hail and a couple of tornadoes &#8212; that stretched from north-central South Dakota to northwestern Indiana on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20170719.html\"><strong>19 July 2017<\/strong><\/a> (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/170719_rpts.html\"><strong>SPC storm reports<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/weather.com\/storms\/severe\/news\/derecho-midwest-july19-2017\"><strong>TWC summary<\/strong><\/a>). GOES-16 &#8220;Clean&#8221; Infrared Window (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/education\/docs\/ABI-bands-FS\/ABI_Band_13_FS_CLEAN_LW_IR_FINAL.pdf\"><strong>10.3 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images<em><strong> (above)<\/strong><\/em> showed the southeastward propagation of the storm system.<\/p>\n<p>Closer views of the early stages of the derecho as it moved across central and eastern South Dakota are shown below, using GOES-16 &#8220;Red&#8221; Visible (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/education\/docs\/ABI-bands-FS\/ABI%20Fact%20Sheet%20Band%202.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) and Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images. The highest measured wind gust was 100 mph near Polo (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/960x1280_GOES16A_B13_G16_IR_SD_SVR_19UL2017_2017200_152226_0001PANEL.GIF\"><strong>1522 UTC<\/strong><\/a>), with 83 mph recorded at Huron (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/960x1280_GOES16A_B13_G16_IR_SD_SVR_19UL2017_2017200_163626_0001PANEL.GIF\"><strong>1636<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/960x1280_GOES16A_B13_G16_IR_SD_SVR_19UL2017_2017200_173226_0001PANEL.GIF\"><strong>1730<\/strong><\/a> UTC). Hail of 2.50 inches in diameter fell near Cavour (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/960x1280_GOES16A_B13_G16_IR_SD_SVR_19UL2017_2017200_170226_0001PANEL.GIF\"><strong>1703<\/strong><\/a> UTC). Note that most of the severe reports were in the general vicinity of the persistent cold overshooting top <em>(black to white enhancement)<\/em> seen on the Infrared imagery; due to <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/217\"><strong>parallax<\/strong><\/a>, the apparent location of this storm-top feature was shifted slightly north of its true location.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/170719_goes16_visible_spc_storm_reports_SD_severe_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/960x1280_GOES16A_B2_G16_VIS_SD_SVR_19UL2017_2017200_152226_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports plotted in red [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports plotted in red [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/170719_goes16_infrared_spc_storm_reports_SD_severe_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/960x1280_GOES16A_B13_G16_IR_SD_SVR_19UL2017_2017200_152226_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports plotted in cyan [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Infrared Window (10.3 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports plotted in cyan [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>1-km resolution Terra MODIS Visible (0.65 \u00b5m) and Infrared Window (11.0 \u00b5m) images at <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the MCS over the Huron (KHON) area at 1656 UTC. Since there is minimal parallax associated with polar-orbiter satellite imagery, the cluster of SPC storm reports (occurring within +\/- 30 minutes of the time of the MODIS image) was much closer to the cold <em>(-70 to -73\u00ba C, lighter gray enhancement)<\/em> overshooting top. Another feature of interest seen on the Infrared image was a &#8220;warm trench&#8221;<em> (exhibiting brightness temperatures as warm as -60\u00ba C, red enhancement)<\/em> immediately surrounding the cold overshooting top &#8212; perhaps a result of compensating subsidence?<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/170719_1656utc_terra_modis_visible_infrared_spc_storrm_reports_SD_MCS_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/170719_1656utc_terra_modis_visible_infrared_spc_storrm_reports_SD_MCS_anim.gif\" alt=\"Terra MODIS Visible and Infrared Window (11.0 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terra MODIS Visible and Infrared Window (11.0 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>375-meter resolution Suomi NPP VIIRS Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images at 1846 UTC<em><strong> (below)<\/strong><\/em> provided a detailed view of the MCS as it was centered near the South Dakota \/ Minnesota border. The coldest cloud-top IR brightness temperature was -83\u00ba C<em> (violet enhancement)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/170719_1846utc_suomi_npp_viirs_visible_infrared_spc_storm_reports_SD_MN_MCS_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/07\/170719_1846utc_suomi_npp_viirs_visible_infrared_spc_storm_reports_SD_MN_MCS_anim.gif\" alt=\"Suomi NPP VIIRS Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suomi NPP VIIRS Visible (0.64 \u00b5m) and Infrared Window (11.45 \u00b5m) images, with SPC storm reports [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>* GOES-16 data posted on this page are preliminary, non-operational and are undergoing testing * A long-lived mesoscale convective system (MCS) known as a derecho produced swath of damaging winds &#8212; as well as some large hail and a couple of tornadoes &#8212; that stretched from north-central South Dakota to northwestern Indiana on 19 July [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":24533,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[74,12,3,49,71,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-16","category-modis","category-severe-convection","category-suomi_npp","category-terra","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24531"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24541,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24531\/revisions\/24541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}