{"id":23513,"date":"2017-03-19T23:59:38","date_gmt":"2017-03-19T23:59:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=23513"},"modified":"2017-03-21T15:12:21","modified_gmt":"2017-03-21T15:12:21","slug":"goes-16-mesoscale-sectors-improved-monitoring-of-fire-activity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23513","title":{"rendered":"GOES-16 Mesoscale Sectors: improved monitoring of fire activity"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/170319_goes16_goes13_shortwave_infrared_SC_fire_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/G16_G13_SWIR_SC_FIRE_19MAR2017_958x638_B72_00065_2017078_154658_154500_0002PANELS.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m, left) and GOES-13 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m, right) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m, left) and GOES-13 Shortwave Infrared (3.9 \u00b5m, right) images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><em>** The GOES-16 data posted on this page are preliminary, non-operational data and are undergoing testing. **<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/spacesegment\/abi.html\"><strong>ABI<\/strong><\/a> instrument on GOES-16 is able to scan 2 <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/23225\"><strong>Mesoscale Sectors<\/strong><\/a>, each of which provides images at 1-minute intervals. For what was likely a prescribed burn in the Francis Marion National Forest (near the coast of South Carolina) on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20170319.html\"><strong>19 March 2017<\/strong><\/a>, a comparison of 1 minute Mesoscale Sector GOES-16 and 15-30 minute Routine Scan GOES-13 Shortwave Infrared (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/education\/docs\/ABI-bands-FS\/ABIBand7ShortwaveWindowFINAL.pdf\"><strong>3.9 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a>) images <em><strong>(above; <\/strong>also available as a 50 Mbyte<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/170319_goes16_goes13_shortwave_infrared_SC_fire_anim.gif\">animated GIF<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em> demonstrated the clear advantage of 1-minute imagery in terms of monitoring the short-term intensity fluctuations that are often exhibited by fire activity. In this case,\u00a0 the intensity of the fire began to increase during 15:15-15:45 UTC &#8212; a time period when there was a 30-minute gap in routine scan imagery from GOES-13. The GOES-16 shortwave infrared brightness temperature then became very hot <em>(red enhancement)<\/em> beginning at 15:46:58 UTC, which again was not captured by GOES-13 &#8212; even on the 16:00 UTC and later images (however, this might be due to the more coarse 4-km spatial resolution of GOES-13, compared to the 2-km resolution of the shortwave infrared band on GOES-16). Similar short-term intensity fluctuations of a smaller fire (burning just to the southwest) were not adequately captured by GOES-13.<\/p>\n<p>The corresponding GOES-16 vs GOES-13 Visible image comparison<em><strong> (below; <\/strong>also available as a 72 Mbyte<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/170319_goes16_goes13_visible_SC_fire_anim.gif\">animated GIF<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em> also showed the advantage of 1-minute scans, along with the improved 0.5-km spatial resolution of the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.goes-r.gov\/education\/docs\/ABI-bands-FS\/ABI%20Fact%20Sheet%20Band%202.pdf\"><strong>0.64 \u00b5m<\/strong><\/a> spectral band on GOES-16 (which allowed brief pulses of pyrocumulus clouds to be seen developing over the fire source region).<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/170319_goes16_goes13_visible_SC_fire_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/G16_G13_VIS_SC_FIRE_19MAR2017_958x638_B21_00186_2017078_175558_174500_0002PANELS.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-16 Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, left) and GOES-13 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m, right) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-16 Visible (0.64 \u00b5m, left) and GOES-13 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m, right) images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>\u00a0The rapid south-southeastward spread of the smoke plume could also be seen on true-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) images from Terra\/Aqua MODIS and Suomi NPP VIIRS, as viewed using <a href=\"https:\/\/re.ssec.wisc.edu\/s\/lp9f1\"><strong>RealEarth<\/strong><\/a> <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/170319_modis_viirs_truecolor_SC_fire_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2017\/03\/170319_modis_viirs_truecolor_SC_fire_anim.gif\" alt=\"Terra MODIS, Aqua MODIS and Suomi NPP VIIRS true-color images [click to enlarge]\" width=\"640\" height=\"410\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terra MODIS, Aqua MODIS and Suomi NPP VIIRS true-color images [click to enlarge]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>** The GOES-16 data posted on this page are preliminary, non-operational data and are undergoing testing. ** The ABI instrument on GOES-16 is able to scan 2 Mesoscale Sectors, each of which provides images at 1-minute intervals. For what was likely a prescribed burn in the Francis Marion National Forest (near the coast of South [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":23525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,6,11,74,12,53,45,71,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aqua","category-fire-detection","category-goes-13","category-goes-16","category-modis","category-real-earth","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images","category-terra","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23513"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23526,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23513\/revisions\/23526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}