{"id":20662,"date":"2016-02-02T23:59:34","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T23:59:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=20662"},"modified":"2016-02-05T17:11:58","modified_gmt":"2016-02-05T17:11:58","slug":"goes-14-srso-r-severe-thunderstorms-in-mississippi-alabama-and-tennessee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/20662","title":{"rendered":"GOES-14 SRSO-R: heavy snow in the Upper Midwest, severe thunderstorms in the Deep South"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_goes14_visible_wxs_WI_IL_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/960x1280_GOES14_B1_GOES14_VIS_WI_IL_TSSN_2016033_143400_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-14 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-14 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>A strong occluded mid-latitude cyclone moved from the central Plains northeastward across the Upper Midwest on 02 February 2016 (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_surface_analyses_Upper_Midwest_anim.gif\"><strong>surface analyses<\/strong><\/a>). This storm produced a variety of precipitation, most notably heavy snow &#8212; exceeding 12 inches at some locations in Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (<a href=\"http:\/\/mesonet.agron.iastate.edu\/lsr\/#DMX,DVN,ARX,OAX,MPX,GID,FSD,DLH,GRB,APX,MQT\/201602030559\/201602040500\/0100\"><strong>map<\/strong><\/a>) &#8212; and blizzard conditions. One-minute interval Super Rapid Scan (<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/goes\/srsor2016\/GOES-14_SRSOR.html\">SRSO-R<\/a><\/strong>) GOES-14 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(above; <\/strong>also available as a large 151-Mbyte<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_goes14_visible_wxs_WI_IL_anim.gif\">animated GIF<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em> showed the cloud-top shadows and textured appearance that is indicative of embedded convection &#8212; in fact, many sites in Iowa and southern Wisconsin reported thundersnow which produced snowfall rates of 1-2 inches per hour.<\/p>\n<p>Farther to the south, as moisture from the Gulf of Mexico was drawn northward (GOES-14 sounder <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_goes14_sounder_total_precipitable_water_anim.gif\"><strong>Total Precipitable Water<\/strong><\/a> derived product images) in advance of the eastward-moving cold frontal boundary (<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202-03_surface_analyses_severe_convection_anim.gif\"><strong>surface analyses<\/strong><\/a>) associated with the aforementioned Upper Midwest storm, areas of strong to severe thunderstorms developed across the Mississippi River and Tennessee River Valley regions during the afternoon and evening hours. GOES-14 Infrared Window (10.7 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(below; <\/strong>also available as a large 208-Mbyte <\/em><em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/800x800_AGOES14_B4_AL_CONV_animated_2016033_134500_182_2016034_134500_182_IR4AVHRR2.gif\">animated GIF<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em> showed the cold cloud-top IR brightness temperatures <em>(orange to red color enhancement)<\/em> exhibited by the widespread convective activity.<\/p>\n<p><div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/800x800_AGOES14_B4_AL_CONV_animated_2016033_134500_182_2016034_134500_182_IR4AVHRR2.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/800x800_AGOES14_B4_AL_CONV_2016034_080000.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-14 Infrared Window (10.7 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"480\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-14 Infrared Window (10.7 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div><div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_goes14_visible_zoom_MS_AL_thunderstorms_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/960x1280_GOES14_B1_GOES14_VIS_MS_AL_ZOOM_2016033_225100_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-14 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-14 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>Taking a closer look at the severe thunderstorms which produced multiple tornadoes from eastern Mississippi\u00a0 into far western Alabama (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spc.noaa.gov\/climo\/reports\/160202_rpts.html\"><strong>SPC storm reports<\/strong><\/a>), GOES-14 Visible (0.63 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(above; <\/strong>also available as a large 66-Mbyte<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_goes14_visible_zoom_MS_AL_thunderstorms_anim.gif\">animated GIF<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em> revealed numerous overshooting tops; the counties where tornadoes were reported are indicated by their dashed red outlines. Another visible image animation from RAMMB\/CIRA is available <a href=\"http:\/\/rammb.cira.colostate.edu\/templates\/loop_directory.asp?data_folder=dev\/lindsey\/loops\/2feb16_ms_al_vis&amp;image_width=640&amp;image_height=480&amp;loop_speed_ms=100\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>. NWS storm damage surveys (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.srh.noaa.gov\/jan\/?n=20160202_tor\"><strong>Jackson MS<\/strong><\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/www.srh.noaa.gov\/bmx\/?n=event_02022016\"><strong>Birmingham AL<\/strong><\/a>) found EF-1 to EF-2 damage in both Mississippi and Alabama.<\/p>\n<p>The corresponding GOES-14 Infrared Window (10.7 \u00b5m) images <em><strong>(below; <\/strong>also available as a large 37-Mbyte<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_goes14_infrared_zoom_MS_AL_thunderstorms_anim.gif\">animated GIF<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em> indicated that the coldest cloud-top IR brightness temperatures were in the -50\u00ba to -60\u00ba range <em>(darker orange to red color enhancement),<\/em> which was at or above the tropopause level according the <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_kjan_raobs_anim.gif\"><strong>Jackson MS<\/strong><\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_kbmx_raobs_anim.gif\"><strong>Birmingham AL<\/strong><\/a> rawinsonde data.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/160202_goes14_infrared_zoom_MS_AL_thunderstorms_anim.mp4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2016\/02\/960x1280_GOES14_B4_GOES14_IR4_MS_AL_ZOOM_2016033_225100_0001PANEL.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-14 Infrared Window (10.7 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-14 Infrared Window (10.7 \u00b5m) images [click to play MP4 animation]<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A strong occluded mid-latitude cyclone moved from the central Plains northeastward across the Upper Midwest on 02 February 2016 (surface analyses). This storm produced a variety of precipitation, most notably heavy snow &#8212; exceeding 12 inches at some locations in Nebraska, Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan (map) &#8212; and blizzard conditions. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":20664,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,40,3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-sounder","category-goes-14","category-severe-convection","category-winter-weather"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20662"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20662\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20675,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20662\/revisions\/20675"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}