{"id":18671,"date":"2015-06-15T15:59:46","date_gmt":"2015-06-15T15:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=18671"},"modified":"2015-06-16T23:41:12","modified_gmt":"2015-06-16T23:41:12","slug":"natural-gas-pipeline-explosion-in-texas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/18671","title":{"rendered":"Natural gas pipeline explosion in Texas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/06\/150615_goes15_goes13_shortwaveIR_TX_pipeline_fire_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/06\/150615_G15_G13_SWIR_PIPELINE_FIRE_TX_04.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-15 (left) and GOES-13 (right) 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR channel images [click to play animation]\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-15 (left) and GOES-13 (right) 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR channel images [click to play animation]<\/p><\/div>An explosion occurred along a natural gas pipeline near Lindenau, Texas just after 01 UTC on 15 June 2015 (8:00 pm local time on 14 June). The thermal signature or &#8220;hot spot&#8221; of the resulting fire was detected on both GOES-15 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> and GOES-13 <em>(GOES-East)<\/em>\u00a0 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR imagery <em><strong>(above; click image play animation)<\/strong><\/em>. The images have overlays of surface reporting stations <em>(yellow),<\/em> Interstate highways <em>(cyan),<\/em> and primary highways <em>(gray)<\/em>. The relatively small but very hot fire exhibited IR brightness temperatures as high as 341.1 K on GOES-13 and 340.0 K on GOES-15, which is close to the saturation temperature for the 3.9 \u00b5m detectors on those satellites. Since GOES-13 was in Rapid Scan Operations (RSO) mode at the time, the fire hot spot was first detected by that satellite (at 0107 UTC) &#8212; and the IR brightness temperature remained at 341.0 K for another 40 minutes after initial detection (0115 to 0155 UTC).<\/p>\n<p>A subtle signature of the fire&#8217;s smoke plume <em>(lighter gray enhancement)<\/em> could be seen moving northwestward and then northward away from the fire hot spot. On the 0125 UTC GOES-13 shortwave IR image <em><strong>(below),<\/strong><\/em> and overlay of the <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/cras\/\"><strong>CRAS model<\/strong><\/a> winds showed them turning from southeastward at the surface (in agreement with regional METAR surface reports) to southerly at an altitude of 3 km, suggesting that the smoke plume may have reached that height.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/06\/150615_0125z_goes13_shortwaveIR_metars_cras_surface_1km_2km_3km_winds_TX_pipeline_fire_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/06\/150615_0125z_goes13_shortwaveIR_metars_cras_surface_1km_2km_3km_winds_TX_pipeline_fire_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-13 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR image (with METAR surface reports and CRAS surface. 1km, 2km, and 3km winds)\" width=\"480\" height=\"378\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR image (with METAR surface reports and CRAS surface. 1km, 2km, and 3km winds)<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An explosion occurred along a natural gas pipeline near Lindenau, Texas just after 01 UTC on 15 June 2015 (8:00 pm local time on 14 June). The thermal signature or &#8220;hot spot&#8221; of the resulting fire was detected on both GOES-15 (GOES-West) and GOES-13 (GOES-East)\u00a0 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR imagery (above; click image play animation). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":18673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,11,43],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fire-detection","category-goes-13","category-goes-15"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18671"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18677,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18671\/revisions\/18677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}