{"id":18252,"date":"2015-04-28T18:59:10","date_gmt":"2015-04-28T18:59:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=18252"},"modified":"2015-04-29T05:57:06","modified_gmt":"2015-04-29T05:57:06","slug":"the-nighttime-glow-of-hawaiis-kilauwea-volcano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/18252","title":{"rendered":"The nighttime glow of Hawaii&#8217;s Kilauwea volcano"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/04\/AHI_B07_042815_1200_MaunaLoa.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/04\/150428_1220z_himawari8_3.9_Kilauwea_HI.png\" alt=\"Himawari-8 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR images (click to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Himawari-8 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR images (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Kilauwea Volcano on the Big Island of Hawai&#8217;i began erupting in March 2008 <strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/638\">blog post<\/a> | <a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/fs\/2013\/3116\/pdf\/fs2013-3116.pdf\">USGS reference<\/a>)<\/strong>, and has been in a nearly continuous phase of activity since then. During the pre-dawn hours of 28 April 2015, thermal signatures of the Kilauwea summit lava lake and nearby lava flows could be seen on McIDAS-V images of 10-minute interval Himawari-8 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR images <em><strong>(above; click image to play animation)<\/strong><\/em>. The dark black pixels represent the hottest IR brightness temperatures.<\/p>\n<p>On the corresponding Himawari-8 2.3 \u00b5m near-IR channel images <em><strong>(below; click image to play animation),<\/strong><\/em> the clusters of bright white pixels represent the glow of the hot lava features.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 492px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/04\/AHI_B06_042815_1200_MaunaLoa.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/04\/150428_1210z_ahi_2.3_Kilauwea_HI.png\" alt=\"Himawari-8 2.3 \u00b5m near-IR channel images (click to play animation)\" width=\"482\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Himawari-8 2.3 \u00b5m near-IR channel images (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A different view is provided by the polar-orbiting Suomi NPP satellite &#8212; a comparison of AWIPS II images of VIIRS 0.7 \u00b5m Day\/Night Band and 3.74 \u00b5m shortwave IR data <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed the locations of the hottest lava features <em>(black to yellow to red color enhancement) <\/em>at 11:40 UTC (1:40 am local time)<em>.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/04\/150428_1140z_suomi_npp_viirs_swir_dnb_Kilauwea_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/04\/150428_1140z_suomi_npp_viirs_swir_dnb_Kilauwea_anim.gif\" alt=\"Suomi NPP VIIRS 0.7 \u00b5m Day\/Night Band and 3.74 \u00b5m shortwave IR images\" width=\"480\" height=\"321\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suomi NPP VIIRS 0.7 \u00b5m Day\/Night Band and 3.74 \u00b5m shortwave IR images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A longer animation using GOES-15 <em>(GOES-West)<\/em> 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR images <em><strong>(below; click image to play animation)<\/strong><\/em> showed considerable temporal fluctuation in the location and intensity of the hot lava pixels <em>(black to yellow to red color enhancement). <\/em>For the latest information on the Kilauea eruption, visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/hvo.wr.usgs.gov\/\"><strong>Hawaiian Volcano Observatory<\/strong><\/a>.<em><br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/04\/150428_goes15_shortwaveIR_Kilauwea_HI_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2015\/04\/150428_G15_IR2_KILAUWEA_11.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-15 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR images (click to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-15 3.9 \u00b5m shortwave IR images (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Kilauwea Volcano on the Big Island of Hawai&#8217;i began erupting in March 2008 (blog post | USGS reference), and has been in a nearly continuous phase of activity since then. During the pre-dawn hours of 28 April 2015, thermal signatures of the Kilauwea summit lava lake and nearby lava flows could be seen on [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":18253,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44,43,62,51,49,48,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-awips-ii","category-goes-15","category-himawari-8","category-mcidas-v","category-suomi_npp","category-viirs","category-volcanic-activity"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18252"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18257,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18252\/revisions\/18257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}