{"id":16311,"date":"2014-08-04T16:51:42","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T16:51:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=16311"},"modified":"2014-08-05T13:07:12","modified_gmt":"2014-08-05T13:07:12","slug":"toxic-algal-bloom-in-western-lake-erie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/16311","title":{"rendered":"Toxic Algal Bloom in Western Lake Erie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TrueColor_1July-4August2014_Toledo_TerraMODIS.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TerraModisTrueColor_4August2014.png\" alt=\"Terra MODIS True Color Imagery (click to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terra MODIS True Color Imagery (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>As happened in <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/9026\">2011<\/a>, an algae bloom is ongoing over Lake Erie.  The current bloom has contaminated at least one water intake for Toledo, Ohio&#8217;s municipal water supply with microcystin, a cyanobacter that when ingested can damage the liver and nauseate people.  (There is also significant danger to pets).  A series of true-color images (from <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TerraModisTrueColor_4July2014.png\">4 July<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TerraModisTrueColor_1August2014.png\">1 August<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TerraModisTrueColor_4August2014.png\">4 August<\/a>) taken from the MODIS Today website, above, (combining visible channels at 0.6465 \u00b5m [red], 0.5537 \u00b5m [green] and 0.4656 \u00b5m [blue]) shows changes in the water color over the past month.  (Image Source:  <a href=\"http:\/\/ge.ssec.wisc.edu\/modis-today\/\">MODIS Today<\/a>)  Some changes are apparent over western Lake Erie that are associated with the toxic bloom.<\/p>\n<p>The algal growth is more readily apparent in the false-color imagery below.  This red\/green\/blue image is constructed with 2.1143 \u00b5m imagery as &#8216;red&#8217;,  0.8567 \u00b5m imagery as &#8216;green&#8217; and 0.6465 \u00b5m imagery as &#8216;blue&#8217;.  The animation including scenes from <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TerraModisFalseColor_4July2014.png\">4 July<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TerraModisFalseColor_1August2014.png\">1 August<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TerraModisFalseColor_4August2014.png\">4 August<\/a> shows  dramatic growth between 1 and 4 August.  Near-infrared channels &#8212; such as 0.8567 \u00b5m &#8212; are sensitive to energy reflected by algae. <\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/FalseColor_1July-4August2014_Toledo_TerraMODIS.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/TerraModisFalseColor_4August2014.png\" alt=\"Terra MODIS True Color Imagery (click to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terra MODIS True Color Imagery (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A series of True-Color images for six days this Spring\/Summer is <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/Aqua_6days_TrueColor_Toledo.png\">here<\/a>.  The increase in algae in the western part of Lake Erie is apparent, but it seems that the outbreak this year is less wide-spread than the outbreak in October of 2011.  A series of False-Color images is <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/08\/Aqua_6days_FalseColor_Toledo.png\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>[Update, 5 August 2014:  Toledo&#8217;s water supply has been deemed safe to drink]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As happened in 2011, an algae bloom is ongoing over Lake Erie. The current bloom has contaminated at least one water intake for Toledo, Ohio&#8217;s municipal water supply with microcystin, a cyanobacter that when ingested can damage the liver and nauseate people. (There is also significant danger to pets). A series of true-color images (from [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":16320,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,12,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hydrology","category-modis","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16311"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16311\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16331,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16311\/revisions\/16331"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}