{"id":16209,"date":"2014-07-21T23:59:42","date_gmt":"2014-07-21T23:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=16209"},"modified":"2014-07-22T22:11:10","modified_gmt":"2014-07-22T22:11:10","slug":"fog-over-lake-superior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/16209","title":{"rendered":"Fog over Lake Superior"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/140721_goes13_visible_Lake_Superior_fog_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/140721_G13_VIS_LAKE_SUPERIOR_FOG_50.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00b5m visible channel images (click to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 0.63 \u00b5m visible channel images (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The southerly flow of warm, moist air over the still-cold waters of Lake Superior on <a title=\"21 July 2014 daily weather map\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20140721.html\"><strong>21 July 2014<\/strong><\/a> led to the formation of some interesting lake fog patterns, as seen in McIDAS images of GOES-13 0.63 \u00b5m visible channel data <em><strong>(above; click image to play animation; also available as an <a title=\"MP4 movie file\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/140721_goes13_visible_Lake_Superior_fog_anim.mp4\">MP4 movie file<\/a>)<\/strong><\/em>. The images above are shown in their native GOES-13 satellite projection.<\/p>\n<p>A similar animation of AWIPS images of re-mapped GOES-13 visible channel data with overlays of METAR surface reports and buoy reports <em><strong>(below; click image to play animation)<\/strong><\/em> showed that three of the northern Lake Superior buoys were reporting a water temperature of 38 to 39\u00ba F. As far north as Thunder Bay, Ontario (CYQT), air temperatures exceeded 90\u00ba F and the dew point exceeded 70\u00ba F.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/140721_goes13_visible_metars_buoys_Lake_Superior_fog_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/Reg_Vis_Sat_20140721_2115.png\" alt=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00b5m visible images, with METAR and Buoy reports (click to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 0.63 \u00b5m visible images, with METAR and Buoy reports (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A Terra MODIS Sea Surface Temperature (SST) product at 17:37 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed that parts of the western half of Lake Superior exhibited SST values in the 40s F <em>(cyan to blue color enhancement).<\/em><\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/MODIS_SST_20140721_1737.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/MODIS_SST_20140721_1737.png\" alt=\"Terra MODIS Sea Surface Temperature product\" width=\"480\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Terra MODIS Sea Surface Temperature product<\/p><\/div>\n<p>During the overnight hours preceding the images shown above, a Suomi NPP VIIRS IR brightness temperature difference &#8220;fog\/stratus product&#8221; image at 07:43 UTC <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed a signal of widespread fog\/stratus <em>(yellow to red color enhancement)<\/em> across much of the eastern half of Lake Superior.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/VIIRS_FOG_20140721_0743.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2014\/07\/VIIRS_FOG_20140721_0743.png\" alt=\"Suomi NPP VIIRS IR brightness temperature difference \" width=\"480\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Suomi NPP VIIRS IR brightness temperature difference &#8220;fog\/stratus product&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The southerly flow of warm, moist air over the still-cold waters of Lake Superior on 21 July 2014 led to the formation of some interesting lake fog patterns, as seen in McIDAS images of GOES-13 0.63 \u00b5m visible channel data (above; click image to play animation; also available as an MP4 movie file). The images [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":16212,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,8,12,49,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-goes-13","category-marine-weather","category-modis","category-suomi_npp","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16209"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16213,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16209\/revisions\/16213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16212"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}