{"id":14231,"date":"2013-10-28T23:59:12","date_gmt":"2013-10-28T23:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=14231"},"modified":"2018-01-07T20:42:21","modified_gmt":"2018-01-07T20:42:21","slug":"possible-sting-jet-associated-with-strong-storm-in-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/14231","title":{"rendered":"Possible Sting Jet Associated with strong storm in Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/METEOSATSTING2013_15mstepOct28.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Meteosat-10 6.2 \u00c2\u00b5m WV channel images (click to play animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/StingJet_MET-10_1500UTC_28Oct2013.gif\" alt=\"Meteosat-10 6.2 \u00c2\u00b5m WV channel images (click to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Meteosat-10 6.2 \u00b5m WV channel images (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Sting jets are wind maxima near the end of bent-back fronts in cases of strong cyclones. As noted <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/9502\">earlier on this blog<\/a>, they can acquire a characteristic look in <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/01\/120103_met9_wv_anim.gif\">water vapor imagery<\/a>, vaguely reminiscent of a scorpion&#8217;s stinger. In addition, strongly sinking air around the jet, usually associated with both a tropopause fold and a maximum in ozone, is manifest as a warm (dry) patch in the water vapor (WV) imagery. In the animation above, the sting jet is apparent moving across northern Denmark into southern Sweden between 1500 and 1800 UTC. This is in association with the &#8216;St. Jude&#8217; storm that killed more than a dozen across northern Europe (<a href=\"http:\/\/uk.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/10\/29\/uk-britain-weather-storm-idUKBRE99Q07T20131029\">Reuters news story<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>The strong sinking near a sting jet can transport momentum down to the surface. You should therefore expect to see strong surface wind gusts near the water vapor satellite signature, and that was the case on October 28, as shown below.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/METEOSATSTINGobs2013_loop_28Oct2013.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Hourly Meteosat-10 6.2 \u00c2\u00b5m WV channel images and Observed Surface Wind Gusts (click to play animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/METEOSATSTINGobs2013_15z_28Oct2013.GIF\" alt=\"Hourly Meteosat-10 6.2 \u00c2\u00b5m WV channel images and Observed Surface Wind Gusts (click to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hourly Meteosat-10 6.2 \u00b5m WV channel images and Observed Surface Wind Gusts (click to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Suomi\/NPP viewed this storm early in the day on 28 October. The toggle between the VIIRS <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/DNB_10282013_0220_3E-9_Europe_storm_UK.png\">Day\/Night Band<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/I05_10282013_0220_3E-9_Europe_storm_UK.png\">11.45 \u00b5m IR data<\/a>, below, shows a developing baroclinic leaf over the British Isles.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/I05DNB_10282013_0220_3E-9_Europe_storm_UK.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Toggle between VIIRS Day\/Night Band and 11.45 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery at 0220 UTC on 28 October (click to enlarge)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/I05DNB_10282013_0220_3E-9_Europe_storm_UK.gif\" alt=\"Toggle between VIIRS Day\/Night Band and 11.45 \u00c2\u00b5m IR imagery at 0220 UTC on 28 October (click to enlarge)\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Toggle between VIIRS Day\/Night Band and 11.45 \u00b5m IR imagery at 0220 UTC on 28 October (click to enlarge)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A comparison of Aqua MODIS 0.65 \u00b5m <a title=\"MODIS visible image\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/131028_1214z_aqua_modis_visible_europe_wms.jpg\">visible<\/a>, 11.0 \u00b5m <a title=\"MODIS IR image\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/131028_1214z_aqua_modis_ir_europe_wms.jpg\">IR<\/a>, and 6.7 \u00b5m <a title=\"MODIS water vapor image\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/131028_1214z_aqua_modis_water_vapor_europe_wms.jpg\">water vapor<\/a> channel images visualized using the <a title=\"SSEC Web Map Server\" href=\"http:\/\/wms.ssec.wisc.edu\/\">SSEC Web map Server<\/a> (below; courtesy of Russ Dengel and Kathy Strabala, SSEC) showed the storm at 12:14 UTC on 28 October. The warm\/dry signature of strongly-subsiding middle to lower tropospheric air was particularly evident on the water vapor image (yellow to orange color enhancement) as it was beginning to move eastward over Denmark.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 489px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/131028_1214z_aqua_modis_vis_ir_wv_europe_wms_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"Aqua MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible, 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR, and 6.7 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/10\/131028_1214z_aqua_modis_vis_ir_wv_europe_wms_anim.gif\" alt=\"Aqua MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible, 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR, and 6.7 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel images\" width=\"479\" height=\"334\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aqua MODIS 0.65 \u00b5m visible, 11.0 \u00b5m IR, and 6.7 \u00b5m water vapor channel images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>For additional satellite images of this event, see the <a title=\"EUMETSAT Image Library\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eumetsat.int\/website\/home\/Images\/ImageLibrary\/DAT_2083299.html\">EUMETSAT Image Library<\/a> and the <a title=\"Wide World of SPoRT\" href=\"http:\/\/nasasport.wordpress.com\/2013\/10\/28\/strong-windstorm-in-northern-europe\/\">Wide World of SPoRT<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sting jets are wind maxima near the end of bent-back fronts in cases of strong cyclones. As noted earlier on this blog, they can acquire a characteristic look in water vapor imagery, vaguely reminiscent of a scorpion&#8217;s stinger. In addition, strongly sinking air around the jet, usually associated with both a tropopause fold and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":19,"featured_media":14250,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,23,12,53,49,48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14231","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-interpretation","category-meteosat","category-modis","category-real-earth","category-suomi_npp","category-viirs"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14231","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/19"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14231"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14231\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26681,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14231\/revisions\/26681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14250"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}