{"id":12692,"date":"2013-04-16T23:59:42","date_gmt":"2013-04-16T23:59:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=12692"},"modified":"2013-04-19T20:47:13","modified_gmt":"2013-04-19T20:47:13","slug":"blowing-dust-in-the-four-corners-region-of-the-us","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/12692","title":{"rendered":"Blowing dust in the Four Corners region of the US"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/130416_g13_vis_4corners_blowing_dust_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  \" title=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)\" alt=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/130416_G13_VIS_4CORNERS_BLDU_22.GIF\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Strong southwesterly winds ahead of an advancing cold front caused large areas of blowing dust across parts of the &#8220;Four Corners&#8221; region of the western US on <a title=\"16 April 2013 daily weather map\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hpc.ncep.noaa.gov\/dailywxmap\/index_20130416.html\"><strong>16 April 2013<\/strong><\/a>. Wind gusts were as high as 68 mph at Winslow, Arizona &#8212; and Interstate 40 was closed between Winslow and Winona, as visibility was reduced to 50 feet at times in some areas. McIDAS images of 1-km resolution GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel data <em><strong>(above; click image to play animation)<\/strong><\/em> showed the growth of large plumes of blowing dust during the day, with primary source regions appearing in northeastern Arizona and northwestern New Mexico.<\/p>\n<p>A comparison of AWIPS images of 1-km resolution MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel and 11-12 \u00c2\u00b5m IR brightness temperature difference (BTD) data at 19:49 UTC\u00c2\u00a0 <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> revealed the hazy signature<em> (on the visible image)<\/em> and large BTD values of -3 to -5 C <em>(orange to red color enhancement)<\/em> associated with the most dense plumes of blowing dust that were moving northeastward. In southwestern Colorado, surface visibility was reduced to 1 mile at Cortez <em>(station identifier KCEZ),<\/em> and winds gusted to 75 mph at Wolf Creek Pass <em>(station identifier KCPW)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/130416_1949z_modis_vis_btd_bldu_4corners_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"   \" title=\"MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible image and 11-12 \u00c2\u00b5m IR brightness temperature difference product\" alt=\"MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible image and 11-12 \u00c2\u00b5m IR brightness temperature difference product\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/130416_1949z_modis_vis_btd_bldu_4corners_anim.gif\" width=\"480\" height=\"291\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible image and 11-12 \u00c2\u00b5m IR brightness temperature difference product<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A 250-meter resolution MODIS true-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image from the <a title=\"SSEC MODIS Today site\" href=\"http:\/\/ge.ssec.wisc.edu\/modis-today\/index.php?satellite=a1&amp;product=true_color&amp;date=2013_04_16_106&amp;overlay_sector=false&amp;overlay_state=true&amp;overlay_coastline=true\"><strong>SSEC MODIS Today<\/strong><\/a> site <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em> showed the lighter tan-colored plumes of blowing dust in great detail.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/130416_modis_truecolor_bldu_4corners.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"   \" title=\"MODIS true-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image (displayed using Google Earth)\" alt=\"MODIS true-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image (displayed using Google Earth)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/130416_modis_truecolor_bldu_4corners.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"295\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS true-color Red\/Green\/Blue (RGB) image (displayed using Google Earth)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Later in the day, there were public reports of &#8220;dirty rain&#8221; at Grand Junction, Colorado, as well as &#8220;dirty snow&#8221; in the Denver area.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 489px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/4corners_dust_in_fort_collins_snowmelt.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"   \" title=\"Photo of dust sediment in melted snow water\" alt=\"Photo of dust sediment in melted snow water \" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/4corners_dust_in_fort_collins_snowmelt.jpg\" width=\"479\" height=\"286\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo of dust sediment in melted snow water<\/p><\/div>\n<p>In the Fort Collins, Colorado area, two photos <em>(courtesy of Louis Grasso and Dan Bikos, CIRA)<\/em>\u00c2\u00a0 showed (1) blowing dust sediment in a container of melted snow water collected on 17 April <em><strong>(above),<\/strong><\/em> and (2) dust residue on a vehicle after the snow had melted on 18 April <em><strong>(below)<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/dust_from_melted_snow_fort_collins.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" alt=\"Dust residue on a vehicle after the snow had melted\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2013\/04\/dust_from_melted_snow_fort_collins.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dust residue on a vehicle after the snow had melted<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Strong southwesterly winds ahead of an advancing cold front caused large areas of blowing dust across parts of the &#8220;Four Corners&#8221; region of the western US on 16 April 2013. Wind gusts were as high as 68 mph at Winslow, Arizona &#8212; and Interstate 40 was closed between Winslow and Winona, as visibility was reduced [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,32,12,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-air-quality","category-goes-13","category-google-earth","category-modis","category-redgreenblue-rgb-images"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12692"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12697,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12692\/revisions\/12697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}