{"id":10337,"date":"2012-05-10T22:35:49","date_gmt":"2012-05-10T22:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=10337"},"modified":"2012-05-10T22:35:49","modified_gmt":"2012-05-10T22:35:49","slug":"lake-breeze-boundary-around-lake-superior","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/10337","title":{"rendered":"Lake breeze boundary around Lake Superior"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/MODIS_SST_20120510_1929.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"MODIS Sea Surface Temperature product\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/MODIS_SST_20120510_1929.png\" alt=\"MODIS Sea Surface Temperature product\" width=\"480\" height=\"449\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS Sea Surface Temperature product<\/p><\/div>\n<p>An AWIPS image of the 1-km resolution MODIS Sea Surface Temperature (SST) product on <strong>10 May 2012<\/strong> <em><strong>(above)<\/strong><\/em> revealed that much of Lake Superior exhibited SST values in the 40s F <em>(darker blue color enhancement),<\/em> with the coldest SST value being 39.1 F off the coast of far northeastern Minnesota.<\/p>\n<p>After several hours of daytime heating and generally light winds across the region, 1-km resolution GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images <em><strong>(below; click image to play animation)<\/strong><\/em> showed that a well-defined lake breeze boundary began to appear on the cumulus cloud field. Note that there was a similar lake breeze boundary seen surrounding Lake Nipigon in southern Ontario, Canada <em>(where SST values were as low as 33.5 F)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/120510_g13_vis_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/Reg_Vis_Sat_20120510_2002.png\" alt=\"GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"448\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-13 0.63 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel images (click image to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>A comparison of 1-km resolution MODIS visible channel, Land Surface Temperature (LST), and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is shown below. LST values were generally in the 60s to 70s F surrounding Lake Superior, creating a large thermal contrast to the cold waters of the lake. To the northwest and southwest of Lake Superior, there were a number of areas exhibiting much warmer LST values (in the 80s\u00c2\u00a0 to around 90 F, darker red color enhancement) &#8212; and these areas of warmer LST values generally corresponded to features with a lower NDVI value. In particular, the large <a title=\"Pagami Creek wildfire\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/8850\"><strong>Pagami Creek wildfire<\/strong><\/a> burn scar <em>(located east of Ely, Minnesota &#8212; station identifier KELO)<\/em> had a maximum LST value of 96 F, with NDVI values less than 0.3 within the large burn scar.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/120510_modis_vis_lst_ndvi_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel + Land Surface Temperature + Normalized Difference Vegetation Index\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/05\/120510_modis_vis_lst_ndvi_anim.gif\" alt=\"MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel + Land Surface Temperature + Normalized Difference Vegetation Index\" width=\"480\" height=\"449\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel + Land Surface Temperature + Normalized Difference Vegetation Index<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An AWIPS image of the 1-km resolution MODIS Sea Surface Temperature (SST) product on 10 May 2012 (above) revealed that much of Lake Superior exhibited SST values in the 40s F (darker blue color enhancement), with the coldest SST value being 39.1 F off the coast of far northeastern Minnesota. After several hours of daytime [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,11,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10337","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-general-interpretation","category-goes-13","category-modis"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10337","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10337"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10337\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10338,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10337\/revisions\/10338"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}