{"id":10112,"date":"2012-04-02T23:59:27","date_gmt":"2012-04-02T23:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/?p=10112"},"modified":"2012-04-03T18:56:31","modified_gmt":"2012-04-03T18:56:31","slug":"intense-eastern-pacific-gulf-of-alaska-storm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/archives\/10112","title":{"rendered":"Intense Eastern Pacific \/ Gulf of Alaska storm"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120401-02_g15_wv_gulf_of_alaska_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" \" title=\"GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel images (click image to play animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120401-02_G15_WV_GOAK_40.GIF\" alt=\"GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel images (click image to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"361\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel images (click image to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>McIDAS images of 4-km resolution GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel data <strong><em>(above; click image to play animation)<\/em><\/strong> displayed the development of a classic &#8220;dry swirl&#8221; water vapor signature indicating the transition to an occluded cyclone during the <strong>01 April &#8211; 02 April 2012<\/strong> time period. The Ocean Prediction Center was forecasting large areas of hurricane force winds associated with this storm (<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/N_Pac_Sfc_Anal_20120402_0000.png\" title=\"00 UTC surface analysis\">00 UTC<\/a><\/strong> | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/N_Pac_Sfc_Anal_20120402_0600.png\" title=\"06 UTC surface analysis\">06 UTC<\/a><\/strong> | <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/N_Pac_Sfc_Anal_20120402_1200.png\" title=\"12 UTC surface analysis\">12 UTC<\/a><\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p>A sequence of AWIPS images of 1-km resolution MODIS 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m and POES AVHRR 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel data <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed a variery of small-scale banding structures during various stages of development of the storm.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120401-02_modis_avhrr_ir_gulf_of_alaska_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"MODIS 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m + POES AVHRR 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel images\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120401-02_modis_avhrr_ir_gulf_of_alaska_anim.gif\" alt=\"MODIS 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m + POES AVHRR 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel images\" width=\"480\" height=\"387\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m + POES AVHRR 12.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel images<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The approach of a strong Potential Vorticity (PV) anomaly helped the storm to intensify rapidly, with with <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/cras\/\" title=\"CRAS model\">CRAS<\/a><\/strong> model fields indicating the tropopause <em>(taken to be the pressure level of the PV1.5 surface)<\/em> lowering to around the 900 millibar level by 06 UTC on 02 April <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120401-02_g15_wv_cras_pv1.5_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor images + CRAS model PV1.5 pressure\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120401-02_g15_wv_cras_pv1.5_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor images + CRAS model PV1.5 pressure\" width=\"480\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Although the storm was near the edge of the GOES-15 sounder scan, an image of the GOES-15 sounder Total Column Ozone product <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed that the PV anomaly was situated along a strong ozone gradient (which is often the case).<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120402_goes15_wv_crasPV1.5_ozone_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor image + GOES-15 sounder Total Column Ozone product (with overlays of CRAS model PV1.5 pressure)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120402_goes15_wv_crasPV1.5_ozone_anim.gif\" alt=\"GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor image + GOES-15 sounder Total Column Ozone product (with overlays of CRAS model PV1.5 pressure)\" width=\"480\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor image + GOES-15 sounder Total Column Ozone product (with overlays of CRAS model PV1.5 pressure)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The MIMIC Total Precipitable Water (TPW) product <strong><em>(below)<\/em><\/strong> showed the storm tapped an area of moisture that was situated north of the Hawaiian Islands, eventually stretching this moisture into a thin filament along the storm&#8217;s <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120402_mimic_tpw_fronts_anim.gif\" title=\"MIMIC TPW + surface fronts\">cold frontal boundary<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a class=\"thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120401-02_micic_tpw_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"  \" title=\"MIMIC Total Precipitable Water product (click image to play animation)\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/MIMIC_TPW_20120402_1300.png\" alt=\"MIMIC Total Precipitable Water product (click image to play animation)\" width=\"480\" height=\"386\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MIMIC Total Precipitable Water product (click image to play animation)<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Later in the day, an overpass of a EUMETSAT MetOp satellite provided ASCAT ocean surface winds over the large occluded storm as it was moving slowly off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. A comparison of 1-km resolution MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel and MODIS 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel images with an overlay of ASCAT wind vectors is shown below.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 490px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120402_modis_vis_ir_ascat_anim.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel and 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel images + MetOp ASCAT scatterometer surface winds\" src=\"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2012\/04\/120402_modis_vis_ir_ascat_anim.gif\" title=\"MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel and 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel images + MetOp ASCAT scatterometer surface winds\" width=\"480\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODIS 0.65 \u00c2\u00b5m visible channel and 11.0 \u00c2\u00b5m IR channel images + MetOp ASCAT scatterometer surface winds<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>McIDAS images of 4-km resolution GOES-15 6.5 \u00c2\u00b5m water vapor channel data (above; click image to play animation) displayed the development of a classic &#8220;dry swirl&#8221; water vapor signature indicating the transition to an occluded cyclone during the 01 April &#8211; 02 April 2012 time period. The Ocean Prediction Center was forecasting large areas of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,15,43,8,12,26,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avhrr","category-goes-sounder","category-goes-15","category-marine-weather","category-modis","category-poes","category-satellite-winds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10112"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10121,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10112\/revisions\/10121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cimss.ssec.wisc.edu\/satellite-blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}