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Use of Surface Sensitive Radiances
a survey conducted for: 1st Workshop on Remote Sensing and Modeling of Surface Properties Co-chairs: Catherine Prigent, Météo France Fuzhong Weng, NOAA/STAR |
The
Radiative Transfer and Surface Property Modeling Group
at the 14th International TOVS meeting called for a focus
on surface emissivity. The group set actions to enlighten the community
on the methods and state of the problem in this area. One of the immediate tasks
was to take a survey of operational weather centers and ascertain what surface
sensitive channels are now being assimilated. The following table was
created from this survey, with the blue "x" (
) where only atmospheric sounding
channels are assimilated, and the green "checkmark" (
) denoting where surface senstive
channels are assimilated. The most prevelent surface sensitive
channels are from AMSU/A over ocean; often however centers will only assimilate
channel four (52.8 GHz on the wing of oxygen absorbtion) and higher.
Active research over land with IR and microwave window channels is underway
and this group would like to facilitate the dissemination of workable knowledge
which will allow the use surface sensitive radiances.
| Key | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sounding channels only | surface sensitive channels | P | previously operational | T | operational testing | |||||||||
| Skin Temperature | Land | Ocean | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single | Spectral | HIRS | AIRS | AMSUA | AMSUB | HIRS | AIRS | AMSUA | AMSUB | |||
| BMRC (Australia) | ||||||||||||
| CMC (Canada) | T | T | ||||||||||
| DWD (Germany) | ||||||||||||
| ECMWF (Europe) | ||||||||||||
| KMA (Korea) | ||||||||||||
| KNMI (Netherlands) | T | T | ||||||||||
| JMA (Japan) | ||||||||||||
| Météo France | T | T | T | T | ||||||||
| NRL (USA) | T | T | T | T | ||||||||
| NCEP (USA) | ||||||||||||
| UK-Met Office | T | P | T | T | ||||||||
Emissivity References
Infrared
Emissivity
Microwave
Emissivity
ISCCP
Surface Climatology Data Sets:
including mean monthly and seasonal surface infrared
and microwave emissvities
POCs: Benjamin Ruston and Sid Boukabara