Archive for the ‘AWIPS’ Category

Enhanced turbidity of waters along the Gulf Coast

Thursday, November 12th, 2009
MODIS true color images (30 September, 01 November, 10 November)

MODIS true color images (30 September, 01 November, 10 November)

A sequence of three MODIS true color images from the SSEC MODIS Today site (above) showed an increasing level of turbidity of the water along the Gulf Coast — the 3 images are from 30 September, 01 November, and 10 November 2009. This increase in turbidity can be directly attributed to the runoff of sediment-rich water due to heavy precipitation across much of the Gulf Coast states from late October into early November, as shown in the 14-day observed precipitation map (below). Special thanks to Steve Davis and Jeff Craven at the National Weather Service forecast office at Milwaukee/Sullivan for creating/capturing these images and bringing this case to our attention!

14-day observed precipitation

14-day observed precipitation

AWIPS images of the MODIS Sea Surface Temperature (SST) product (below) showed that the Gulf of Mexico immediately offshore was significantly colder due to this discharge of sediment-rich water from rivers draining from the Gulf Coast states — SST values were in the low to mid 60s F (darker green colors) right along the coast, compared to the mid 70s to near 80º F (darker red colors) farther offshore.

MODIS Sea Surface Temperature product (November 10 - 12)

MODIS Sea Surface Temperature product (November 10 - 12)

Snow cover in Colorado, Kansas, and Nebraska

Friday, October 23rd, 2009
MODIS visible and 2.1 µm near-IR snow/ice channel images

MODIS visible and 2.1 µm near-IR snow/ice channel images

AWIPS images of the MODIS visible and 2.1 µm near-IR “snow/ice” channels (above) showed areas of snow cover across parts of eastern Colorado, far northwestern Kansas, and Nebraska on 23 October 2009. Snow is a strong absorber at the 2.1 µm wavelength, so it appears very dark on the snow/ice channel image.

The corresponding MODIS Land Surface Temperature product (below) revealed significantly colder LST values in the middle to upper 30s F (darker green colors) where the snow cover was deeper. There was a lack of surface reports in the exact areas of deeper snow cover, except for Limon in eastern Colorado (station identifier KLIC), which was reporting a surface air temperature of 39º F at the time.

MODIS Land Surface Temperature product + surface METAR data

MODIS Land Surface Temperature product + surface METAR data

Snowfall amounts from this particular storm (which moved through the region on 22 October) included 15 inches at Elizabeth, Colorado, 12 inches at Brady, Nebraska, and 4 inches at Saint Francis, Kansas. These locations are marked on a MODIS Red/Green/Blue (RGB) true color image from the SSEC MODIS Today site (below, displayed using Google Earth).

MODIS true color image (displayed using Google Earth)

MODIS true color image (displayed using Google Earth)